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Args.h
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1//===-- Args.h --------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9#ifndef LLDB_UTILITY_ARGS_H
10#define LLDB_UTILITY_ARGS_H
11
14#include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
15#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
16#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
17#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
18#include <string>
19#include <utility>
20#include <vector>
21
22namespace lldb_private {
23
24/// \class Args Args.h "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
25/// A command line argument class.
26///
27/// The Args class is designed to be fed a command line. The command line is
28/// copied into an internal buffer and then split up into arguments. Arguments
29/// are space delimited if there are no quotes (single, double, or backtick
30/// quotes) surrounding the argument. Spaces can be escaped using a \
31/// character to avoid having to surround an argument that contains a space
32/// with quotes.
33class Args {
34public:
35 struct ArgEntry {
36 private:
37 friend class Args;
38
39 std::unique_ptr<char[]> ptr;
40 char quote = '\0';
41
42 char *data() { return ptr.get(); }
43
44 public:
45 ArgEntry() = default;
46 ArgEntry(llvm::StringRef str, char quote);
47
48 llvm::StringRef ref() const { return c_str(); }
49 const char *c_str() const { return ptr.get(); }
50
51 /// Returns true if this argument was quoted in any way.
52 bool IsQuoted() const { return quote != '\0'; }
53 char GetQuoteChar() const { return quote; }
54 };
55
56 /// Construct with an option command string.
57 ///
58 /// \param[in] command
59 /// A NULL terminated command that will be copied and split up
60 /// into arguments.
61 ///
62 /// \see Args::SetCommandString(llvm::StringRef)
63 Args(llvm::StringRef command = llvm::StringRef());
64
65 Args(const Args &rhs);
66 explicit Args(const StringList &list);
67 explicit Args(llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::StringRef> args);
68
69 Args &operator=(const Args &rhs);
70
71 /// Destructor.
73
74 explicit Args(const Environment &env) : Args() {
75 SetArguments(const_cast<const char **>(env.getEnvp().get()));
76 }
77
78 explicit operator Environment() const { return GetConstArgumentVector(); }
79
80 /// Dump all entries to the stream \a s using label \a label_name.
81 ///
82 /// If label_name is nullptr, the dump operation is skipped.
83 ///
84 /// \param[in] s
85 /// The stream to which to dump all arguments in the argument
86 /// vector.
87 /// \param[in] label_name
88 /// The label_name to use as the label printed for each
89 /// entry of the args like so:
90 /// {label_name}[{index}]={value}
91 void Dump(Stream &s, const char *label_name = "argv") const;
92
93 /// Sets the command string contained by this object.
94 ///
95 /// The command string will be copied and split up into arguments that can
96 /// be accessed via the accessor functions.
97 ///
98 /// \param[in] command
99 /// A command StringRef that will be copied and split up
100 /// into arguments.
101 ///
102 /// \see Args::GetArgumentCount() const
103 /// \see Args::GetArgumentAtIndex (size_t) const @see
104 /// Args::GetArgumentVector () \see Args::Shift () \see Args::Unshift (const
105 /// char *)
106 void SetCommandString(llvm::StringRef command);
107
108 bool GetCommandString(std::string &command) const;
109
110 bool GetQuotedCommandString(std::string &command) const;
111
112 /// Gets the number of arguments left in this command object.
113 ///
114 /// \return
115 /// The number or arguments in this object.
116 size_t GetArgumentCount() const { return m_entries.size(); }
117
118 bool empty() const { return GetArgumentCount() == 0; }
119
120 /// Gets the NULL terminated C string argument pointer for the argument at
121 /// index \a idx.
122 ///
123 /// \return
124 /// The NULL terminated C string argument pointer if \a idx is a
125 /// valid argument index, NULL otherwise.
126 const char *GetArgumentAtIndex(size_t idx) const;
127
128 llvm::ArrayRef<ArgEntry> entries() const { return m_entries; }
129
130 using const_iterator = std::vector<ArgEntry>::const_iterator;
131
132 const_iterator begin() const { return m_entries.begin(); }
133 const_iterator end() const { return m_entries.end(); }
134
135 size_t size() const { return GetArgumentCount(); }
136 const ArgEntry &operator[](size_t n) const { return m_entries[n]; }
137
138 /// Gets the argument vector.
139 ///
140 /// The value returned by this function can be used by any function that
141 /// takes and vector. The return value is just like \a argv in the standard
142 /// C entry point function:
143 /// \code
144 /// int main (int argc, const char **argv);
145 /// \endcode
146 ///
147 /// \return
148 /// An array of NULL terminated C string argument pointers that
149 /// also has a terminating NULL C string pointer
150 char **GetArgumentVector();
151
152 /// Gets the argument vector.
153 ///
154 /// The value returned by this function can be used by any function that
155 /// takes and vector. The return value is just like \a argv in the standard
156 /// C entry point function:
157 /// \code
158 /// int main (int argc, const char **argv);
159 /// \endcode
160 ///
161 /// \return
162 /// An array of NULL terminate C string argument pointers that
163 /// also has a terminating NULL C string pointer
164 const char **GetConstArgumentVector() const;
165
166 /// Gets the argument as an ArrayRef. Note that the return value does *not*
167 /// have a nullptr const char * at the end, as the size of the list is
168 /// embedded in the ArrayRef object.
169 llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> GetArgumentArrayRef() const {
170 return llvm::ArrayRef(m_argv).drop_back();
171 }
172
173 /// Appends a new argument to the end of the list argument list.
174 ///
175 /// \param[in] arg_str
176 /// The new argument.
177 ///
178 /// \param[in] quote_char
179 /// If the argument was originally quoted, put in the quote char here.
180 void AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef arg_str, char quote_char = '\0');
181
182 void AppendArguments(const Args &rhs);
183
184 void AppendArguments(const char **argv);
185
186 /// Insert the argument value at index \a idx to \a arg_str.
187 ///
188 /// \param[in] idx
189 /// The index of where to insert the argument.
190 ///
191 /// \param[in] arg_str
192 /// The new argument.
193 ///
194 /// \param[in] quote_char
195 /// If the argument was originally quoted, put in the quote char here.
196 void InsertArgumentAtIndex(size_t idx, llvm::StringRef arg_str,
197 char quote_char = '\0');
198
199 /// Replaces the argument value at index \a idx to \a arg_str if \a idx is
200 /// a valid argument index.
201 ///
202 /// \param[in] idx
203 /// The index of the argument that will have its value replaced.
204 ///
205 /// \param[in] arg_str
206 /// The new argument.
207 ///
208 /// \param[in] quote_char
209 /// If the argument was originally quoted, put in the quote char here.
210 void ReplaceArgumentAtIndex(size_t idx, llvm::StringRef arg_str,
211 char quote_char = '\0');
212
213 /// Deletes the argument value at index
214 /// if \a idx is a valid argument index.
215 ///
216 /// \param[in] idx
217 /// The index of the argument that will have its value replaced.
218 ///
219 void DeleteArgumentAtIndex(size_t idx);
220
221 /// Sets the argument vector value, optionally copying all arguments into an
222 /// internal buffer.
223 ///
224 /// Sets the arguments to match those found in \a argv. All argument strings
225 /// will be copied into an internal buffers.
226 //
227 // FIXME: Handle the quote character somehow.
228 void SetArguments(size_t argc, const char **argv);
229
230 void SetArguments(const char **argv);
231
232 /// Shifts the first argument C string value of the array off the argument
233 /// array.
234 ///
235 /// The string value will be freed, so a copy of the string should be made
236 /// by calling Args::GetArgumentAtIndex (size_t) const first and copying the
237 /// returned value before calling Args::Shift().
238 ///
239 /// \see Args::GetArgumentAtIndex (size_t) const
240 void Shift();
241
242 /// Inserts a class owned copy of \a arg_str at the beginning of the
243 /// argument vector.
244 ///
245 /// A copy \a arg_str will be made.
246 ///
247 /// \param[in] arg_str
248 /// The argument to push on the front of the argument stack.
249 ///
250 /// \param[in] quote_char
251 /// If the argument was originally quoted, put in the quote char here.
252 void Unshift(llvm::StringRef arg_str, char quote_char = '\0');
253
254 /// Clear the arguments.
255 ///
256 /// For re-setting or blanking out the list of arguments.
257 void Clear();
258
259 static lldb::Encoding
260 StringToEncoding(llvm::StringRef s,
262
263 static uint32_t StringToGenericRegister(llvm::StringRef s);
264
265 static std::string GetShellSafeArgument(const FileSpec &shell,
266 llvm::StringRef unsafe_arg);
267
268 /// EncodeEscapeSequences will change the textual representation of common
269 /// escape sequences like "\n" (two characters) into a single '\n'. It does
270 /// this for all of the supported escaped sequences and for the \0ooo (octal)
271 /// and \xXX (hex). The resulting "dst" string will contain the character
272 /// versions of all supported escape sequences. The common supported escape
273 /// sequences are: "\a", "\b", "\f", "\n", "\r", "\t", "\v", "\'", "\"", "\\".
274 static void EncodeEscapeSequences(const char *src, std::string &dst);
275
276 /// ExpandEscapeSequences will change a string of possibly non-printable
277 /// characters and expand them into text. So '\n' will turn into two
278 /// characters like "\n" which is suitable for human reading. When a character
279 /// is not printable and isn't one of the common in escape sequences listed in
280 /// the help for EncodeEscapeSequences, then it will be encoded as octal.
281 /// Printable characters are left alone.
282 static void ExpandEscapedCharacters(const char *src, std::string &dst);
283
284 static std::string EscapeLLDBCommandArgument(const std::string &arg,
285 char quote_char);
286
287private:
288 std::vector<ArgEntry> m_entries;
289 /// The arguments as C strings with a trailing nullptr element.
290 ///
291 /// These strings are owned by the ArgEntry object in m_entries with the
292 /// same index.
293 std::vector<char *> m_argv;
294};
295
296/// \class OptionsWithRaw Args.h "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
297/// A pair of an option list with a 'raw' string as a suffix.
298///
299/// This class works similar to Args, but handles the case where we have a
300/// trailing string that shouldn't be interpreted as a list of arguments but
301/// preserved as is. It is also only useful for handling command line options
302/// (e.g. '-foo bar -i0') that start with a dash.
303///
304/// The leading option list is optional. If the first non-space character
305/// in the string starts with a dash, and the string contains an argument
306/// that is an unquoted double dash (' -- '), then everything up to the double
307/// dash is parsed as a list of arguments. Everything after the double dash
308/// is interpreted as the raw suffix string. Note that the space behind the
309/// double dash is not part of the raw suffix.
310///
311/// All strings not matching the above format as considered to be just a raw
312/// string without any options.
313///
314/// \see Args
316public:
317 /// Parse the given string as a list of optional arguments with a raw suffix.
318 ///
319 /// See the class description for a description of the input format.
320 ///
321 /// \param[in] argument_string
322 /// The string that should be parsed.
323 explicit OptionsWithRaw(llvm::StringRef argument_string);
324
325 /// Returns true if there are any arguments before the raw suffix.
326 bool HasArgs() const { return m_has_args; }
327
328 /// Returns the list of arguments.
329 ///
330 /// You can only call this method if HasArgs returns true.
332 assert(m_has_args);
333 return m_args;
334 }
335
336 /// Returns the list of arguments.
337 ///
338 /// You can only call this method if HasArgs returns true.
339 const Args &GetArgs() const {
340 assert(m_has_args);
341 return m_args;
342 }
343
344 /// Returns the part of the input string that was used for parsing the
345 /// argument list. This string also includes the double dash that is used
346 /// for separating the argument list from the suffix.
347 ///
348 /// You can only call this method if HasArgs returns true.
349 llvm::StringRef GetArgStringWithDelimiter() const {
350 assert(m_has_args);
352 }
353
354 /// Returns the part of the input string that was used for parsing the
355 /// argument list.
356 ///
357 /// You can only call this method if HasArgs returns true.
358 llvm::StringRef GetArgString() const {
359 assert(m_has_args);
360 return m_arg_string;
361 }
362
363 /// Returns the raw suffix part of the parsed string.
364 const std::string &GetRawPart() const { return m_suffix; }
365
366private:
367 void SetFromString(llvm::StringRef arg_string);
368
369 /// Keeps track if we have parsed and stored any arguments.
370 bool m_has_args = false;
372 llvm::StringRef m_arg_string;
374
375 // FIXME: This should be a StringRef, but some of the calling code expect a
376 // C string here so only a real std::string is possible.
377 std::string m_suffix;
378};
379
380} // namespace lldb_private
381
382#endif // LLDB_UTILITY_ARGS_H
A command line argument class.
Definition: Args.h:33
std::vector< ArgEntry >::const_iterator const_iterator
Definition: Args.h:130
~Args()
Destructor.
char ** GetArgumentVector()
Gets the argument vector.
Definition: Args.cpp:269
void Dump(Stream &s, const char *label_name="argv") const
Dump all entries to the stream s using label label_name.
Definition: Args.cpp:198
static std::string EscapeLLDBCommandArgument(const std::string &arg, char quote_char)
Definition: Args.cpp:603
void Unshift(llvm::StringRef arg_str, char quote_char='\0')
Inserts a class owned copy of arg_str at the beginning of the argument vector.
Definition: Args.cpp:293
llvm::ArrayRef< const char * > GetArgumentArrayRef() const
Gets the argument as an ArrayRef.
Definition: Args.h:169
void Shift()
Shifts the first argument C string value of the array off the argument array.
Definition: Args.cpp:285
void DeleteArgumentAtIndex(size_t idx)
Deletes the argument value at index if idx is a valid argument index.
Definition: Args.cpp:349
static void ExpandEscapedCharacters(const char *src, std::string &dst)
ExpandEscapeSequences will change a string of possibly non-printable characters and expand them into ...
Definition: Args.cpp:552
void SetArguments(size_t argc, const char **argv)
Sets the argument vector value, optionally copying all arguments into an internal buffer.
Definition: Args.cpp:357
void AppendArguments(const Args &rhs)
Definition: Args.cpp:297
const ArgEntry & operator[](size_t n) const
Definition: Args.h:136
static lldb::Encoding StringToEncoding(llvm::StringRef s, lldb::Encoding fail_value=lldb::eEncodingInvalid)
Definition: Args.cpp:421
static uint32_t StringToGenericRegister(llvm::StringRef s)
Definition: Args.cpp:431
const_iterator begin() const
Definition: Args.h:132
Args(const Environment &env)
Definition: Args.h:74
Args & operator=(const Args &rhs)
Definition: Args.cpp:182
std::vector< ArgEntry > m_entries
Definition: Args.h:288
size_t GetArgumentCount() const
Gets the number of arguments left in this command object.
Definition: Args.h:116
void SetCommandString(llvm::StringRef command)
Sets the command string contained by this object.
Definition: Args.cpp:247
static void EncodeEscapeSequences(const char *src, std::string &dst)
EncodeEscapeSequences will change the textual representation of common escape sequences like "\n" (tw...
Definition: Args.cpp:453
void ReplaceArgumentAtIndex(size_t idx, llvm::StringRef arg_str, char quote_char='\0')
Replaces the argument value at index idx to arg_str if idx is a valid argument index.
Definition: Args.cpp:337
void AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef arg_str, char quote_char='\0')
Appends a new argument to the end of the list argument list.
Definition: Args.cpp:322
llvm::ArrayRef< ArgEntry > entries() const
Definition: Args.h:128
size_t size() const
Definition: Args.h:135
std::vector< char * > m_argv
The arguments as C strings with a trailing nullptr element.
Definition: Args.h:293
static std::string GetShellSafeArgument(const FileSpec &shell, llvm::StringRef unsafe_arg)
Definition: Args.cpp:384
const_iterator end() const
Definition: Args.h:133
const char * GetArgumentAtIndex(size_t idx) const
Gets the NULL terminated C string argument pointer for the argument at index idx.
Definition: Args.cpp:263
bool GetCommandString(std::string &command) const
Definition: Args.cpp:211
void InsertArgumentAtIndex(size_t idx, llvm::StringRef arg_str, char quote_char='\0')
Insert the argument value at index idx to arg_str.
Definition: Args.cpp:326
bool empty() const
Definition: Args.h:118
const char ** GetConstArgumentVector() const
Gets the argument vector.
Definition: Args.cpp:279
bool GetQuotedCommandString(std::string &command) const
Definition: Args.cpp:228
void Clear()
Clear the arguments.
Definition: Args.cpp:378
char *const * get() const
Definition: Environment.h:27
A file utility class.
Definition: FileSpec.h:56
A pair of an option list with a 'raw' string as a suffix.
Definition: Args.h:315
bool HasArgs() const
Returns true if there are any arguments before the raw suffix.
Definition: Args.h:326
Args & GetArgs()
Returns the list of arguments.
Definition: Args.h:331
llvm::StringRef GetArgString() const
Returns the part of the input string that was used for parsing the argument list.
Definition: Args.h:358
const std::string & GetRawPart() const
Returns the raw suffix part of the parsed string.
Definition: Args.h:364
bool m_has_args
Keeps track if we have parsed and stored any arguments.
Definition: Args.h:370
void SetFromString(llvm::StringRef arg_string)
Definition: Args.cpp:635
const Args & GetArgs() const
Returns the list of arguments.
Definition: Args.h:339
llvm::StringRef GetArgStringWithDelimiter() const
Returns the part of the input string that was used for parsing the argument list.
Definition: Args.h:349
std::string m_suffix
Definition: Args.h:377
llvm::StringRef m_arg_string
Definition: Args.h:372
llvm::StringRef m_arg_string_with_delimiter
Definition: Args.h:373
A stream class that can stream formatted output to a file.
Definition: Stream.h:28
A class that represents a running process on the host machine.
Encoding
Register encoding definitions.
@ eEncodingInvalid
const char * c_str() const
Definition: Args.h:49
llvm::StringRef ref() const
Definition: Args.h:48
std::unique_ptr< char[]> ptr
Definition: Args.h:39
bool IsQuoted() const
Returns true if this argument was quoted in any way.
Definition: Args.h:52
char GetQuoteChar() const
Definition: Args.h:53