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FileSpec.h
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1//===-- FileSpec.h ----------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9#ifndef LLDB_UTILITY_FILESPEC_H
10#define LLDB_UTILITY_FILESPEC_H
11
12#include <functional>
13#include <optional>
14#include <string>
15
17
18#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
20#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
21#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
22
23#include <cstddef>
24#include <cstdint>
25
26namespace lldb_private {
27class Stream;
28}
29namespace llvm {
30class Triple;
31}
32namespace llvm {
33class raw_ostream;
34}
35namespace llvm {
36template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
37}
38
39namespace lldb_private {
40
41/// \class FileSpec FileSpec.h "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
42/// A file utility class.
43///
44/// A file specification class that divides paths up into a directory
45/// and basename. These string values of the paths are put into uniqued string
46/// pools for fast comparisons and efficient memory usage.
47///
48/// Another reason the paths are split into the directory and basename is to
49/// allow efficient debugger searching. Often in a debugger the user types in
50/// the basename of the file, for example setting a breakpoint by file and
51/// line, or specifying a module (shared library) to limit the scope in which
52/// to execute a command. The user rarely types in a full path. When the paths
53/// are already split up, it makes it easy for us to compare only the
54/// basenames of a lot of file specifications without having to split up the
55/// file path each time to get to the basename.
56class FileSpec {
57public:
58 using Style = llvm::sys::path::Style;
59
60 FileSpec();
61
62 /// Constructor with path.
63 ///
64 /// Takes a path to a file which can be just a filename, or a full path. If
65 /// \a path is not nullptr or empty, this function will call
66 /// FileSpec::SetFile (const char *path).
67 ///
68 /// \param[in] path
69 /// The full or partial path to a file.
70 ///
71 /// \param[in] style
72 /// The style of the path
73 ///
74 /// \see FileSpec::SetFile (const char *path)
75 explicit FileSpec(llvm::StringRef path, Style style = Style::native);
76
77 explicit FileSpec(llvm::StringRef path, const llvm::Triple &triple);
78
79 bool DirectoryEquals(const FileSpec &other) const;
80
81 bool FileEquals(const FileSpec &other) const;
82
83 /// Equal to operator
84 ///
85 /// Tests if this object is equal to \a rhs.
86 ///
87 /// \param[in] rhs
88 /// A const FileSpec object reference to compare this object
89 /// to.
90 ///
91 /// \return
92 /// \b true if this object is equal to \a rhs, \b false
93 /// otherwise.
94 bool operator==(const FileSpec &rhs) const;
95
96 /// Not equal to operator
97 ///
98 /// Tests if this object is not equal to \a rhs.
99 ///
100 /// \param[in] rhs
101 /// A const FileSpec object reference to compare this object
102 /// to.
103 ///
104 /// \return
105 /// \b true if this object is equal to \a rhs, \b false
106 /// otherwise.
107 bool operator!=(const FileSpec &rhs) const;
108
109 /// Less than to operator
110 ///
111 /// Tests if this object is less than \a rhs.
112 ///
113 /// \param[in] rhs
114 /// A const FileSpec object reference to compare this object
115 /// to.
116 ///
117 /// \return
118 /// \b true if this object is less than \a rhs, \b false
119 /// otherwise.
120 bool operator<(const FileSpec &rhs) const;
121
122 /// Convert to pointer operator.
123 ///
124 /// This allows code to check a FileSpec object to see if it contains
125 /// anything valid using code such as:
126 ///
127 /// \code
128 /// FileSpec file_spec(...);
129 /// if (file_spec)
130 /// { ...
131 /// \endcode
132 ///
133 /// \return
134 /// A pointer to this object if either the directory or filename
135 /// is valid, nullptr otherwise.
136 explicit operator bool() const;
137
138 /// Logical NOT operator.
139 ///
140 /// This allows code to check a FileSpec object to see if it is invalid
141 /// using code such as:
142 ///
143 /// \code
144 /// FileSpec file_spec(...);
145 /// if (!file_spec)
146 /// { ...
147 /// \endcode
148 ///
149 /// \return
150 /// Returns \b true if the object has an empty directory and
151 /// filename, \b false otherwise.
152 bool operator!() const;
153
154 /// Clears the object state.
155 ///
156 /// Clear this object by releasing both the directory and filename string
157 /// values and reverting them to empty strings.
158 void Clear();
159
160 /// Compare two FileSpec objects.
161 ///
162 /// If \a full is true, then both the directory and the filename must match.
163 /// If \a full is false, then the directory names for \a lhs and \a rhs are
164 /// only compared if they are both not empty. This allows a FileSpec object
165 /// to only contain a filename and it can match FileSpec objects that have
166 /// matching filenames with different paths.
167 ///
168 /// \param[in] lhs
169 /// A const reference to the Left Hand Side object to compare.
170 ///
171 /// \param[in] rhs
172 /// A const reference to the Right Hand Side object to compare.
173 ///
174 /// \param[in] full
175 /// If true, then both the directory and filenames will have to
176 /// match for a compare to return zero (equal to). If false
177 /// and either directory from \a lhs or \a rhs is empty, then
178 /// only the filename will be compared, else a full comparison
179 /// is done.
180 ///
181 /// \return -1 if \a lhs is less than \a rhs, 0 if \a lhs is equal to \a rhs,
182 /// 1 if \a lhs is greater than \a rhs
183 static int Compare(const FileSpec &lhs, const FileSpec &rhs, bool full);
184
185 static bool Equal(const FileSpec &a, const FileSpec &b, bool full);
186
187 /// Match FileSpec \a pattern against FileSpec \a file. If \a pattern has a
188 /// directory component, then the \a file must have the same directory
189 /// component. Otherwise, just it matches just the filename. An empty \a
190 /// pattern matches everything.
191 static bool Match(const FileSpec &pattern, const FileSpec &file);
192
193 /// Attempt to guess path style for a given path string. It returns a style,
194 /// if it was able to make a reasonable guess, or std::nullopt if it wasn't.
195 /// The guess will be correct if the input path was a valid absolute path on
196 /// the system which produced it. On other paths the result of this function
197 /// is unreliable (e.g. "c:\foo.txt" is a valid relative posix path).
198 static std::optional<Style> GuessPathStyle(llvm::StringRef absolute_path);
199
200 /// Case sensitivity of path.
201 ///
202 /// \return
203 /// \b true if the file path is case sensitive (POSIX), false
204 /// if case insensitive (Windows).
205 bool IsCaseSensitive() const { return is_style_posix(m_style); }
206
207 /// Dump this object to a Stream.
208 ///
209 /// Dump the object to the supplied stream \a s. If the object contains a
210 /// valid directory name, it will be displayed followed by a directory
211 /// delimiter, and the filename.
212 ///
213 /// \param[in] s
214 /// The stream to which to dump the object description.
215 void Dump(llvm::raw_ostream &s) const;
216
217 Style GetPathStyle() const;
218
219 /// Directory string const get accessor.
220 ///
221 /// \return
222 /// A const reference to the directory string object.
223 const ConstString &GetDirectory() const { return m_directory; }
224
225 /// Directory string set accessor.
226 ///
227 /// \param[in] directory
228 /// The value to replace the directory with.
229 void SetDirectory(ConstString directory);
230 void SetDirectory(llvm::StringRef directory);
231
232 /// Clear the directory in this object.
233 void ClearDirectory();
234
235
236 /// Filename string const get accessor.
237 ///
238 /// \return
239 /// A const reference to the filename string object.
240 const ConstString &GetFilename() const { return m_filename; }
241
242 /// Filename string set accessor.
243 ///
244 /// \param[in] filename
245 /// The const string to replace the directory with.
246 void SetFilename(ConstString filename);
247 void SetFilename(llvm::StringRef filename);
248
249 /// Clear the filename in this object.
250 void ClearFilename();
251
252 /// Returns true if the filespec represents an implementation source file
253 /// (files with a ".c", ".cpp", ".m", ".mm" (many more) extension).
254 ///
255 /// \return
256 /// \b true if the FileSpec represents an implementation source
257 /// file, \b false otherwise.
258 bool IsSourceImplementationFile() const;
259
260 /// Returns true if the filespec represents a relative path.
261 ///
262 /// \return
263 /// \b true if the filespec represents a relative path,
264 /// \b false otherwise.
265 bool IsRelative() const;
266
267 /// Returns true if the filespec represents an absolute path.
268 ///
269 /// \return
270 /// \b true if the filespec represents an absolute path,
271 /// \b false otherwise.
272 bool IsAbsolute() const;
273
274 /// Make the FileSpec absolute by treating it relative to \a dir. Absolute
275 /// FileSpecs are never changed by this function.
276 void MakeAbsolute(const FileSpec &dir);
277
278 /// Temporary helper for FileSystem change.
279 void SetPath(llvm::StringRef p) { SetFile(p); }
280
281 /// Extract the full path to the file.
282 ///
283 /// Extract the directory and path into a fixed buffer. This is needed as
284 /// the directory and path are stored in separate string values.
285 ///
286 /// \param[out] path
287 /// The buffer in which to place the extracted full path.
288 ///
289 /// \param[in] max_path_length
290 /// The maximum length of \a path.
291 ///
292 /// \return
293 /// Returns the number of characters that would be needed to
294 /// properly copy the full path into \a path. If the returned
295 /// number is less than \a max_path_length, then the path is
296 /// properly copied and terminated. If the return value is
297 /// >= \a max_path_length, then the path was truncated (but is
298 /// still NULL terminated).
299 size_t GetPath(char *path, size_t max_path_length,
300 bool denormalize = true) const;
301
302 /// Extract the full path to the file.
303 ///
304 /// Extract the directory and path into a std::string, which is returned.
305 ///
306 /// \return
307 /// Returns a std::string with the directory and filename
308 /// concatenated.
309 std::string GetPath(bool denormalize = true) const;
310
311 /// Get the full path as a ConstString.
312 ///
313 /// This method should only be used when you need a ConstString or the
314 /// const char * from a ConstString to ensure permanent lifetime of C string.
315 /// Anyone needing the path temporarily should use the GetPath() method that
316 /// returns a std:string.
317 ConstString GetPathAsConstString(bool denormalize = true) const;
318
319 /// Extract the full path to the file.
320 ///
321 /// Extract the directory and path into an llvm::SmallVectorImpl<>
323 bool denormalize = true) const;
324
325 /// Extract the extension of the file.
326 ///
327 /// Returns a ConstString that represents the extension of the filename for
328 /// this FileSpec object. If this object does not represent a file, or the
329 /// filename has no extension, ConstString(nullptr) is returned. The dot
330 /// ('.') character is the first character in the returned string.
331 ///
332 /// \return Returns the extension of the file as a StringRef.
333 llvm::StringRef GetFileNameExtension() const;
334
335 /// Return the filename without the extension part
336 ///
337 /// Returns a ConstString that represents the filename of this object
338 /// without the extension part (e.g. for a file named "foo.bar", "foo" is
339 /// returned)
340 ///
341 /// \return Returns the filename without extension as a ConstString object.
343
344 /// Get the memory cost of this object.
345 ///
346 /// Return the size in bytes that this object takes in memory. This returns
347 /// the size in bytes of this object, not any shared string values it may
348 /// refer to.
349 ///
350 /// \return
351 /// The number of bytes that this object occupies in memory.
352 size_t MemorySize() const;
353
354 /// Change the file specified with a new path.
355 ///
356 /// Update the contents of this object with a new path. The path will be
357 /// split up into a directory and filename and stored as uniqued string
358 /// values for quick comparison and efficient memory usage.
359 ///
360 /// \param[in] path
361 /// A full, partial, or relative path to a file.
362 ///
363 /// \param[in] style
364 /// The style for the given path.
365 void SetFile(llvm::StringRef path, Style style);
366
367 /// Change the file specified with a new path.
368 ///
369 /// Update the contents of this object with a new path. The path will be
370 /// split up into a directory and filename and stored as uniqued string
371 /// values for quick comparison and efficient memory usage.
372 ///
373 /// \param[in] path
374 /// A full, partial, or relative path to a file.
375 ///
376 /// \param[in] triple
377 /// The triple which is used to set the Path style.
378 void SetFile(llvm::StringRef path, const llvm::Triple &triple);
379
380 FileSpec CopyByAppendingPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component) const;
382
383 void PrependPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component);
384 void PrependPathComponent(const FileSpec &new_path);
385
386 void AppendPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component);
387 void AppendPathComponent(const FileSpec &new_path);
388
389 /// Removes the last path component by replacing the current path with its
390 /// parent. When the current path has no parent, this is a no-op.
391 ///
392 /// \return
393 /// A boolean value indicating whether the path was updated.
395
396 /// Gets the components of the FileSpec's path.
397 /// For example, given the path:
398 /// /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/UIFoundation.framework/UIFoundation
399 ///
400 /// This function returns:
401 /// {"System", "Library", "PrivateFrameworks", "UIFoundation.framework",
402 /// "UIFoundation"}
403 /// \return
404 /// A std::vector of llvm::StringRefs for each path component.
405 /// The lifetime of the StringRefs is tied to the lifetime of the FileSpec.
406 std::vector<llvm::StringRef> GetComponents() const;
407
408protected:
409 // Convenience method for setting the file without changing the style.
410 void SetFile(llvm::StringRef path);
411
412 /// Called anytime m_directory or m_filename is changed to clear any cached
413 /// state in this object.
415
416 enum class Absolute : uint8_t {
417 Calculate,
418 Yes,
419 No
420 };
421
422 /// The unique'd directory path.
424
425 /// The unique'd filename path.
427
428 /// Cache whether this path is absolute.
430
431 /// The syntax that this path uses. (e.g. Windows / Posix)
433};
434
435/// Dump a FileSpec object to a stream
436Stream &operator<<(Stream &s, const FileSpec &f);
437} // namespace lldb_private
438
439namespace llvm {
440
441/// Implementation of format_provider<T> for FileSpec.
442///
443/// The options string of a FileSpec has the grammar:
444///
445/// file_spec_options :: (empty) | F | D
446///
447/// =======================================================
448/// | style | Meaning | Example |
449/// -------------------------------------------------------
450/// | | | Input | Output |
451/// =======================================================
452/// | F | Only print filename | /foo/bar | bar |
453/// | D | Only print directory | /foo/bar | /foo/ |
454/// | (empty) | Print file and dir | | |
455/// =======================================================
456///
457/// Any other value is considered an invalid format string.
458///
459template <> struct format_provider<lldb_private::FileSpec> {
460 static void format(const lldb_private::FileSpec &F, llvm::raw_ostream &Stream,
461 StringRef Style);
462};
463
464} // namespace llvm
465
466#endif // LLDB_UTILITY_FILESPEC_H
A uniqued constant string class.
Definition: ConstString.h:40
A file utility class.
Definition: FileSpec.h:56
void SetFile(llvm::StringRef path, Style style)
Change the file specified with a new path.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:174
FileSpec CopyByAppendingPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component) const
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:418
void AppendPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component)
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:447
void SetDirectory(ConstString directory)
Directory string set accessor.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:335
static bool Equal(const FileSpec &a, const FileSpec &b, bool full)
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:294
static std::optional< Style > GuessPathStyle(llvm::StringRef absolute_path)
Attempt to guess path style for a given path string.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:310
static bool Match(const FileSpec &pattern, const FileSpec &file)
Match FileSpec pattern against FileSpec file.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:301
bool IsRelative() const
Returns true if the filespec represents a relative path.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:507
bool FileEquals(const FileSpec &other) const
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:233
bool operator<(const FileSpec &rhs) const
Less than to operator.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:247
const ConstString & GetFilename() const
Filename string const get accessor.
Definition: FileSpec.h:240
bool RemoveLastPathComponent()
Removes the last path component by replacing the current path with its parent.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:458
void MakeAbsolute(const FileSpec &dir)
Make the FileSpec absolute by treating it relative to dir.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:530
bool operator!() const
Logical NOT operator.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:226
ConstString m_filename
The unique'd filename path.
Definition: FileSpec.h:426
std::vector< llvm::StringRef > GetComponents() const
Gets the components of the FileSpec's path.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:468
void ClearDirectory()
Clear the directory in this object.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:360
const ConstString & GetDirectory() const
Directory string const get accessor.
Definition: FileSpec.h:223
bool IsCaseSensitive() const
Case sensitivity of path.
Definition: FileSpec.h:205
void SetPath(llvm::StringRef p)
Temporary helper for FileSystem change.
Definition: FileSpec.h:279
bool DirectoryEquals(const FileSpec &other) const
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:228
bool IsAbsolute() const
Returns true if the filespec represents an absolute path.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:511
Style GetPathStyle() const
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:333
void PathWasModified()
Called anytime m_directory or m_filename is changed to clear any cached state in this object.
Definition: FileSpec.h:414
size_t MemorySize() const
Get the memory cost of this object.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:413
static int Compare(const FileSpec &lhs, const FileSpec &rhs, bool full)
Compare two FileSpec objects.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:273
Style m_style
The syntax that this path uses. (e.g. Windows / Posix)
Definition: FileSpec.h:432
ConstString GetFileNameStrippingExtension() const
Return the filename without the extension part.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:407
void PrependPathComponent(llvm::StringRef component)
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:433
size_t GetPath(char *path, size_t max_path_length, bool denormalize=true) const
Extract the full path to the file.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:367
void Clear()
Clears the object state.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:259
Absolute m_absolute
Cache whether this path is absolute.
Definition: FileSpec.h:429
bool operator!=(const FileSpec &rhs) const
Not equal to operator.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:244
void Dump(llvm::raw_ostream &s) const
Dump this object to a Stream.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:325
ConstString GetPathAsConstString(bool denormalize=true) const
Get the full path as a ConstString.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:383
bool IsSourceImplementationFile() const
Returns true if the filespec represents an implementation source file (files with a "....
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:494
ConstString m_directory
The unique'd directory path.
Definition: FileSpec.h:423
bool operator==(const FileSpec &rhs) const
Equal to operator.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:239
FileSpec CopyByRemovingLastPathComponent() const
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:424
llvm::StringRef GetFileNameExtension() const
Extract the extension of the file.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:403
llvm::sys::path::Style Style
Definition: FileSpec.h:58
void SetFilename(ConstString filename)
Filename string set accessor.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:345
void ClearFilename()
Clear the filename in this object.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:355
A stream class that can stream formatted output to a file.
Definition: Stream.h:28
A class that represents a running process on the host machine.
Stream & operator<<(Stream &s, const Mangled &obj)
Definition: Debugger.h:54
static void format(const lldb_private::FileSpec &F, llvm::raw_ostream &Stream, StringRef Style)