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Options.h
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1//===-- Options.h -----------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9#ifndef LLDB_INTERPRETER_OPTIONS_H
10#define LLDB_INTERPRETER_OPTIONS_H
11
12#include <set>
13#include <vector>
14
15#include "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
18#include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
19#include "lldb/lldb-defines.h"
20#include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
21
22#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
23#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
24
25namespace lldb_private {
26
27struct Option;
28
29typedef std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, int, std::string>> OptionArgVector;
30typedef std::shared_ptr<OptionArgVector> OptionArgVectorSP;
31
33 enum { eUnrecognizedArg = -1, eBareDash = -2, eBareDoubleDash = -3 };
34
35 OptionArgElement(int defs_index, int pos, int arg_pos)
36 : opt_defs_index(defs_index), opt_pos(pos), opt_arg_pos(arg_pos) {}
37
41};
42
43typedef std::vector<OptionArgElement> OptionElementVector;
44
45/// \class Options Options.h "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
46/// A command line option parsing protocol class.
47///
48/// Options is designed to be subclassed to contain all needed options for a
49/// given command. The options can be parsed by calling the Parse function.
50///
51/// The options are specified using the format defined for the libc options
52/// parsing function getopt_long_only: \code
53/// #include <getopt.h>
54/// int getopt_long_only(int argc, char * const *argv, const char
55/// *optstring, const struct option *longopts, int *longindex);
56/// \endcode
57///
58class Options {
59public:
60 Options();
61
62 virtual ~Options();
63
65
67
68 uint32_t NumCommandOptions();
69
70 /// Get the option definitions to use when parsing Args options.
71 ///
72 /// \see Args::ParseOptions (Options&)
73 /// \see man getopt_long_only
75
76 // This gets passed the short option as an integer...
77 void OptionSeen(int short_option);
78
80
81 // Verify that the options given are in the options table and can be used
82 // together, but there may be some required options that are missing (used to
83 // verify options that get folded into command aliases).
85
87 const OptionDefinition &option_def,
88 uint32_t output_max_columns);
89
91 uint32_t screen_width);
92
93 bool SupportsLongOption(const char *long_option);
94
95 // The following two pure virtual functions must be defined by every class
96 // that inherits from this class.
97
98 virtual llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() {
99 return llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition>();
100 }
101
102 // Call this prior to parsing any options. This call will call the subclass
103 // OptionParsingStarting() and will avoid the need for all
104 // OptionParsingStarting() function instances from having to call the
105 // Option::OptionParsingStarting() like they did before. This was error prone
106 // and subclasses shouldn't have to do it.
107 void NotifyOptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context);
108
109 /// Parse the provided arguments.
110 ///
111 /// The parsed options are set via calls to SetOptionValue. In case of a
112 /// successful parse, the function returns a copy of the input arguments
113 /// with the parsed options removed. Otherwise, it returns an error.
114 ///
115 /// param[in] platform_sp
116 /// The platform used for option validation. This is necessary
117 /// because an empty execution_context is not enough to get us
118 /// to a reasonable platform. If the platform isn't given,
119 /// we'll try to get it from the execution context. If we can't
120 /// get it from the execution context, we'll skip validation.
121 ///
122 /// param[in] require_validation
123 /// When true, it will fail option parsing if validation could
124 /// not occur due to not having a platform.
125 llvm::Expected<Args> Parse(const Args &args,
126 ExecutionContext *execution_context,
127 lldb::PlatformSP platform_sp,
128 bool require_validation);
129
130 llvm::Expected<Args> ParseAlias(const Args &args,
131 OptionArgVector *option_arg_vector,
132 std::string &input_line);
133
135 uint32_t cursor_index);
136
138
139 /// Set the value of an option.
140 ///
141 /// \param[in] option_idx
142 /// The index into the "struct option" array that was returned
143 /// by Options::GetLongOptions().
144 ///
145 /// \param[in] option_arg
146 /// The argument value for the option that the user entered, or
147 /// nullptr if there is no argument for the current option.
148 ///
149 /// \param[in] execution_context
150 /// The execution context to use for evaluating the option.
151 /// May be nullptr if the option is to be evaluated outside any
152 /// particular context.
153 ///
154 /// \see Args::ParseOptions (Options&)
155 /// \see man getopt_long_only
156 virtual Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_arg,
157 ExecutionContext *execution_context) = 0;
158
159 /// Handles the generic bits of figuring out whether we are in an option,
160 /// and if so completing it.
161 ///
162 /// \param[in,out] request
163 /// The completion request that we need to act upon.
164 ///
165 /// \param[in] interpreter
166 /// The interpreter that's doing the completing.
167 ///
168 /// FIXME: This is the wrong return value, since we also need to
169 /// make a distinction between total number of matches, and the window the
170 /// user wants returned.
171 ///
172 /// \return
173 /// \b true if we were in an option, \b false otherwise.
175 OptionElementVector &option_map,
176 CommandInterpreter &interpreter);
177
178 /// Handles the generic bits of figuring out whether we are in an option,
179 /// and if so completing it.
180 ///
181 /// \param[in,out] request
182 /// The completion request that we need to act upon.
183 ///
184 /// \param[in] interpreter
185 /// The command interpreter doing the completion.
186 virtual void
188 OptionElementVector &opt_element_vector,
189 int opt_element_index,
190 CommandInterpreter &interpreter);
191
192protected:
193 // This is a set of options expressed as indexes into the options table for
194 // this Option.
195 typedef std::set<int> OptionSet;
196 typedef std::vector<OptionSet> OptionSetVector;
197
198 std::vector<Option> m_getopt_table;
202
205 return m_required_options;
206 }
207
210 return m_optional_options;
211 }
212
213 bool IsASubset(const OptionSet &set_a, const OptionSet &set_b);
214
215 size_t OptionsSetDiff(const OptionSet &set_a, const OptionSet &set_b,
216 OptionSet &diffs);
217
218 void OptionsSetUnion(const OptionSet &set_a, const OptionSet &set_b,
219 OptionSet &union_set);
220
221 // Subclasses must reset their option values prior to starting a new option
222 // parse. Each subclass must override this function and revert all option
223 // settings to default values.
224 virtual void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) = 0;
225
226 virtual Status OptionParsingFinished(ExecutionContext *execution_context) {
227 // If subclasses need to know when the options are done being parsed they
228 // can implement this function to do extra checking
230 return error;
231 }
232};
233
235public:
236 OptionGroup() = default;
237
238 virtual ~OptionGroup() = default;
239
240 virtual llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() = 0;
241
242 virtual Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx,
243 llvm::StringRef option_value,
244 ExecutionContext *execution_context) = 0;
245
246 virtual void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) = 0;
247
248 virtual Status OptionParsingFinished(ExecutionContext *execution_context) {
249 // If subclasses need to know when the options are done being parsed they
250 // can implement this function to do extra checking
252 return error;
253 }
254};
255
257public:
259
260 ~OptionGroupOptions() override = default;
261
262 /// Append options from a OptionGroup class.
263 ///
264 /// Append all options from \a group using the exact same option groups that
265 /// each option is defined with.
266 ///
267 /// \param[in] group
268 /// A group of options to take option values from and copy their
269 /// definitions into this class.
270 void Append(OptionGroup *group);
271
272 /// Append options from a OptionGroup class.
273 ///
274 /// Append options from \a group that have a usage mask that has any bits in
275 /// "src_mask" set. After the option definition is copied into the options
276 /// definitions in this class, set the usage_mask to "dst_mask".
277 ///
278 /// \param[in] group
279 /// A group of options to take option values from and copy their
280 /// definitions into this class.
281 ///
282 /// \param[in] src_mask
283 /// When copying options from \a group, you might only want some of
284 /// the options to be appended to this group. This mask allows you
285 /// to control which options from \a group get added. It also allows
286 /// you to specify the same options from \a group multiple times
287 /// for different option sets.
288 ///
289 /// \param[in] dst_mask
290 /// Set the usage mask for any copied options to \a dst_mask after
291 /// copying the option definition.
292 void Append(OptionGroup *group, uint32_t src_mask, uint32_t dst_mask);
293
294 /// Append selected options from a OptionGroup class.
295 ///
296 /// Append the subset of options from \a group, where the "long_option" value
297 /// is _not_ in \a exclude_long_options.
298 ///
299 /// \param[in] group
300 /// A group of options to take option values from and copy their
301 /// definitions into this class.
302 ///
303 /// \param[in] exclude_long_options
304 /// A set of long option strings which indicate which option values values
305 /// to limit from \a group.
306 void Append(OptionGroup *group,
307 llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::StringRef> exclude_long_options);
308
309 void Finalize();
310
311 bool DidFinalize() { return m_did_finalize; }
312
313 Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_arg,
314 ExecutionContext *execution_context) override;
315
316 void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override;
317
318 Status OptionParsingFinished(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override;
319
320 llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override {
321 assert(m_did_finalize);
322 return m_option_defs;
323 }
324
325 const OptionGroup *GetGroupWithOption(char short_opt);
326
327 struct OptionInfo {
329 OptionGroup *option_group; // The group that this option came from
330 uint32_t option_index; // The original option index from the OptionGroup
331 };
332 typedef std::vector<OptionInfo> OptionInfos;
333
334 std::vector<OptionDefinition> m_option_defs;
336 bool m_did_finalize = false;
337};
338
339/// Creates an error that represents the failure to parse an command line option
340/// argument. This creates an error containing all information needed to show
341/// the developer what went wrong when parsing their command. It is recommended
342/// to use this instead of writing an error by hand.
343///
344/// \param[in] option_arg
345/// The argument that was attempted to be parsed.
346///
347/// \param[in] short_option
348/// The short form of the option. For example, if the flag is -f, the short
349/// option is "f".
350///
351/// \param[in] long_option
352/// The long form of the option. This field is optional. If the flag is
353/// --force, then the long option is "force".
354///
355/// \param[in] additional_context
356/// This is extra context that will get included in the error. This field is
357/// optional.
358///
359/// \return
360/// An llvm::Error that contains a standardized format for what went wrong
361/// when parsing and why.
362llvm::Error CreateOptionParsingError(llvm::StringRef option_arg,
363 const char short_option,
364 llvm::StringRef long_option = {},
365 llvm::StringRef additional_context = {});
366
367static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_bool_parsing_error_message =
368 "Failed to parse as boolean";
369static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_int_parsing_error_message =
370 "Failed to parse as integer";
371static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_language_parsing_error_message =
372 "Unknown language";
373
374} // namespace lldb_private
375
376#endif // LLDB_INTERPRETER_OPTIONS_H
static llvm::raw_ostream & error(Stream &strm)
A command line argument class.
Definition: Args.h:33
"lldb/Utility/ArgCompletionRequest.h"
"lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h" A class that contains an execution context.
void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
Definition: Options.cpp:819
std::vector< OptionDefinition > m_option_defs
Definition: Options.h:334
const OptionGroup * GetGroupWithOption(char short_opt)
Definition: Options.cpp:763
std::vector< OptionInfo > OptionInfos
Definition: Options.h:332
~OptionGroupOptions() override=default
Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_arg, ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
Set the value of an option.
Definition: Options.cpp:801
Status OptionParsingFinished(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
Definition: Options.cpp:832
void Append(OptionGroup *group)
Append options from a OptionGroup class.
Definition: Options.cpp:755
llvm::ArrayRef< OptionDefinition > GetDefinitions() override
Definition: Options.h:320
virtual Status OptionParsingFinished(ExecutionContext *execution_context)
Definition: Options.h:248
virtual llvm::ArrayRef< OptionDefinition > GetDefinitions()=0
virtual void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context)=0
virtual Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value, ExecutionContext *execution_context)=0
virtual ~OptionGroup()=default
A command line option parsing protocol class.
Definition: Options.h:58
bool VerifyOptions(CommandReturnObject &result)
Definition: Options.cpp:106
void OptionsSetUnion(const OptionSet &set_a, const OptionSet &set_b, OptionSet &union_set)
Definition: Options.cpp:88
virtual void HandleOptionArgumentCompletion(lldb_private::CompletionRequest &request, OptionElementVector &opt_element_vector, int opt_element_index, CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
Handles the generic bits of figuring out whether we are in an option, and if so completing it.
Definition: Options.cpp:682
virtual Status OptionParsingFinished(ExecutionContext *execution_context)
Definition: Options.h:226
void GenerateOptionUsage(Stream &strm, CommandObject &cmd, uint32_t screen_width)
Definition: Options.cpp:395
virtual Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_arg, ExecutionContext *execution_context)=0
Set the value of an option.
void OutputFormattedUsageText(Stream &strm, const OptionDefinition &option_def, uint32_t output_max_columns)
Definition: Options.cpp:270
uint32_t NumCommandOptions()
Definition: Options.cpp:200
virtual void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context)=0
void OptionSeen(int short_option)
Definition: Options.cpp:44
virtual llvm::ArrayRef< OptionDefinition > GetDefinitions()
Definition: Options.h:98
Status NotifyOptionParsingFinished(ExecutionContext *execution_context)
Definition: Options.cpp:40
bool VerifyPartialOptions(CommandReturnObject &result)
Definition: Options.cpp:567
Option * GetLongOptions()
Get the option definitions to use when parsing Args options.
Definition: Options.cpp:202
OptionSetVector m_optional_options
Definition: Options.h:201
void NotifyOptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context)
Definition: Options.cpp:33
llvm::Expected< Args > ParseAlias(const Args &args, OptionArgVector *option_arg_vector, std::string &input_line)
Definition: Options.cpp:928
std::set< int > OptionSet
Definition: Options.h:195
std::vector< OptionSet > OptionSetVector
Definition: Options.h:196
OptionSetVector m_required_options
Definition: Options.h:200
OptionSetVector & GetOptionalOptions()
Definition: Options.h:208
size_t OptionsSetDiff(const OptionSet &set_a, const OptionSet &set_b, OptionSet &diffs)
Definition: Options.cpp:68
void BuildValidOptionSets()
Definition: Options.cpp:149
bool HandleOptionCompletion(lldb_private::CompletionRequest &request, OptionElementVector &option_map, CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
Handles the generic bits of figuring out whether we are in an option, and if so completing it.
Definition: Options.cpp:587
bool IsASubset(const OptionSet &set_a, const OptionSet &set_b)
Definition: Options.cpp:48
bool SupportsLongOption(const char *long_option)
Definition: Options.cpp:330
std::vector< Option > m_getopt_table
Definition: Options.h:198
llvm::Expected< Args > Parse(const Args &args, ExecutionContext *execution_context, lldb::PlatformSP platform_sp, bool require_validation)
Parse the provided arguments.
Definition: Options.cpp:1257
OptionSetVector & GetRequiredOptions()
Definition: Options.h:203
OptionSet m_seen_options
Definition: Options.h:199
OptionElementVector ParseForCompletion(const Args &args, uint32_t cursor_index)
Definition: Options.cpp:1070
An error handling class.
Definition: Status.h:44
A stream class that can stream formatted output to a file.
Definition: Stream.h:28
A class that represents a running process on the host machine.
Definition: SBAttachInfo.h:14
std::vector< OptionArgElement > OptionElementVector
Definition: Options.h:43
std::shared_ptr< OptionArgVector > OptionArgVectorSP
Definition: Options.h:30
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_bool_parsing_error_message
Definition: Options.h:367
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_int_parsing_error_message
Definition: Options.h:369
llvm::Error CreateOptionParsingError(llvm::StringRef option_arg, const char short_option, llvm::StringRef long_option={}, llvm::StringRef additional_context={})
Creates an error that represents the failure to parse an command line option argument.
Definition: Options.cpp:1369
static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_language_parsing_error_message
Definition: Options.h:371
std::vector< std::tuple< std::string, int, std::string > > OptionArgVector
Definition: Options.h:29
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::Platform > PlatformSP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:380
OptionArgElement(int defs_index, int pos, int arg_pos)
Definition: Options.h:35
OptionInfo(OptionGroup *g, uint32_t i)
Definition: Options.h:328