MemoryHistoryASan.cpp

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//===-- MemoryHistoryASan.cpp -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "MemoryHistoryASan.h"

#include "lldb/Target/MemoryHistory.h"

#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/HistoryThread.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
#include "lldb/Core/PluginInterface.h"
#include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
#include "lldb/Core/ValueObject.h"
#include "lldb/Expression/UserExpression.h"
#include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
#include "lldb/Target/ThreadList.h"
#include "lldb/lldb-private.h"

#include <sstream>

using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;

MemoryHistorySP MemoryHistoryASan::CreateInstance(const ProcessSP &process_sp) {
  if (!process_sp.get())
    return NULL;

  Target &target = process_sp->GetTarget();

  const ModuleList &target_modules = target.GetImages();
  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(target_modules.GetMutex());
  const size_t num_modules = target_modules.GetSize();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_modules; ++i) {
    Module *module_pointer = target_modules.GetModulePointerAtIndexUnlocked(i);

    const Symbol *symbol = module_pointer->FindFirstSymbolWithNameAndType(
        ConstString("__asan_get_alloc_stack"), lldb::eSymbolTypeAny);

    if (symbol != nullptr)
      return MemoryHistorySP(new MemoryHistoryASan(process_sp));
  }

  return MemoryHistorySP();
}

void MemoryHistoryASan::Initialize() {
  PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(
      GetPluginNameStatic(), "ASan memory history provider.", CreateInstance);
}

void MemoryHistoryASan::Terminate() {
  PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(CreateInstance);
}

ConstString MemoryHistoryASan::GetPluginNameStatic() {
  static ConstString g_name("asan");
  return g_name;
}

MemoryHistoryASan::MemoryHistoryASan(const ProcessSP &process_sp) {
  if (process_sp)
    m_process_wp = process_sp;
}

const char *memory_history_asan_command_prefix = R"(
    extern "C"
    {
        size_t __asan_get_alloc_stack(void *addr, void **trace, size_t size, int *thread_id);
        size_t __asan_get_free_stack(void *addr, void **trace, size_t size, int *thread_id);
    }

    struct data {
        void *alloc_trace[256];
        size_t alloc_count;
        int alloc_tid;
        
        void *free_trace[256];
        size_t free_count;
        int free_tid;
    };
)";

const char *memory_history_asan_command_format =
    R"(
    data t;

    t.alloc_count = __asan_get_alloc_stack((void *)0x%)" PRIx64
    R"(, t.alloc_trace, 256, &t.alloc_tid);
    t.free_count = __asan_get_free_stack((void *)0x%)" PRIx64
    R"(, t.free_trace, 256, &t.free_tid);

    t;
)";

static void CreateHistoryThreadFromValueObject(ProcessSP process_sp,
                                               ValueObjectSP return_value_sp,
                                               const char *type,
                                               const char *thread_name,
                                               HistoryThreads &result) {
  std::string count_path = "." + std::string(type) + "_count";
  std::string tid_path = "." + std::string(type) + "_tid";
  std::string trace_path = "." + std::string(type) + "_trace";

  ValueObjectSP count_sp =
      return_value_sp->GetValueForExpressionPath(count_path.c_str());
  ValueObjectSP tid_sp =
      return_value_sp->GetValueForExpressionPath(tid_path.c_str());

  if (!count_sp || !tid_sp)
    return;

  int count = count_sp->GetValueAsUnsigned(0);
  tid_t tid = tid_sp->GetValueAsUnsigned(0) + 1;

  if (count <= 0)
    return;

  ValueObjectSP trace_sp =
      return_value_sp->GetValueForExpressionPath(trace_path.c_str());

  if (!trace_sp)
    return;

  std::vector<lldb::addr_t> pcs;
  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    addr_t pc = trace_sp->GetChildAtIndex(i, true)->GetValueAsUnsigned(0);
    if (pc == 0 || pc == 1 || pc == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
      continue;
    pcs.push_back(pc);
  }

  HistoryThread *history_thread =
      new HistoryThread(*process_sp, tid, pcs, 0, false);
  ThreadSP new_thread_sp(history_thread);
  std::ostringstream thread_name_with_number;
  thread_name_with_number << thread_name << " Thread " << tid;
  history_thread->SetThreadName(thread_name_with_number.str().c_str());
  // Save this in the Process' ExtendedThreadList so a strong pointer retains
  // the object
  process_sp->GetExtendedThreadList().AddThread(new_thread_sp);
  result.push_back(new_thread_sp);
}

HistoryThreads MemoryHistoryASan::GetHistoryThreads(lldb::addr_t address) {
  HistoryThreads result;

  ProcessSP process_sp = m_process_wp.lock();
  if (!process_sp)
    return result;

  ThreadSP thread_sp =
      process_sp->GetThreadList().GetExpressionExecutionThread();
  if (!thread_sp)
    return result;

  StackFrameSP frame_sp = thread_sp->GetSelectedFrame();
  if (!frame_sp)
    return result;

  ExecutionContext exe_ctx(frame_sp);
  ValueObjectSP return_value_sp;
  StreamString expr;
  Status eval_error;
  expr.Printf(memory_history_asan_command_format, address, address);

  EvaluateExpressionOptions options;
  options.SetUnwindOnError(true);
  options.SetTryAllThreads(true);
  options.SetStopOthers(true);
  options.SetIgnoreBreakpoints(true);
  options.SetTimeout(process_sp->GetUtilityExpressionTimeout());
  options.SetPrefix(memory_history_asan_command_prefix);
  options.SetAutoApplyFixIts(false);
  options.SetLanguage(eLanguageTypeObjC_plus_plus);

  ExpressionResults expr_result = UserExpression::Evaluate(
      exe_ctx, options, expr.GetString(), "", return_value_sp, eval_error);
  if (expr_result != eExpressionCompleted) {
    process_sp->GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetAsyncOutputStream()->Printf(
        "Warning: Cannot evaluate AddressSanitizer expression:\n%s\n",
        eval_error.AsCString());
    return result;
  }

  if (!return_value_sp)
    return result;

  CreateHistoryThreadFromValueObject(process_sp, return_value_sp, "free",
                                     "Memory deallocated by", result);
  CreateHistoryThreadFromValueObject(process_sp, return_value_sp, "alloc",
                                     "Memory allocated by", result);

  return result;
}