DWARFExpression.h

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//===-- DWARFExpression.h ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLDB_EXPRESSION_DWARFEXPRESSION_H
#define LLDB_EXPRESSION_DWARFEXPRESSION_H
 
#include "lldb/Core/Address.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Disassembler.h"
#include "lldb/Core/dwarf.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/DataExtractor.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Scalar.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
#include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFLocationExpression.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include <functional>
 
namespace lldb_private {
 
/// \class DWARFExpression DWARFExpression.h
/// "lldb/Expression/DWARFExpression.h" Encapsulates a DWARF location
/// expression and interprets it.
///
/// DWARF location expressions are used in two ways by LLDB.  The first
/// use is to find entities specified in the debug information, since their
/// locations are specified in precisely this language.  The second is to
/// interpret expressions without having to run the target in cases where the
/// overhead from copying JIT-compiled code into the target is too high or
/// where the target cannot be run.  This class encapsulates a single DWARF
/// location expression or a location list and interprets it.
class DWARFExpression {
public:
  using Stack = std::vector<Value>;
 
  class Delegate {
  public:
    Delegate() = default;
    virtual ~Delegate() = default;
 
    virtual uint16_t GetVersion() const = 0;
    virtual dw_addr_t GetBaseAddress() const = 0;
    virtual uint8_t GetAddressByteSize() const = 0;
    virtual llvm::Expected<std::pair<uint64_t, bool>>
    GetDIEBitSizeAndSign(uint64_t relative_die_offset) const = 0;
    virtual dw_addr_t ReadAddressFromDebugAddrSection(uint32_t index) const = 0;
    virtual lldb::offset_t
    GetVendorDWARFOpcodeSize(const DataExtractor &data,
                             const lldb::offset_t data_offset,
                             const uint8_t op) const = 0;
    virtual bool
    ParseVendorDWARFOpcode(uint8_t op, const DataExtractor &opcodes,
                           lldb::offset_t &offset, RegisterContext *reg_ctx,
                           lldb::RegisterKind reg_kind, Stack &stack) const = 0;
 
    Delegate(const Delegate &) = delete;
    Delegate &operator=(const Delegate &) = delete;
  };
 
  DWARFExpression();
 
  /// Constructor
  ///
  /// \param[in] data
  ///     A data extractor configured to read the DWARF location expression's
  ///     bytecode.
  DWARFExpression(const DataExtractor &data);
 
  /// Destructor
  ~DWARFExpression();
 
  /// Return true if the location expression contains data
  bool IsValid() const;
 
  /// Return the address specified by the first
  /// DW_OP_{addr, addrx, GNU_addr_index} in the operation stream.
  ///
  /// \param[in] dwarf_cu
  ///     The dwarf unit this expression belongs to. Only required to resolve
  ///     DW_OP{addrx, GNU_addr_index}.
  ///
  /// \return
  ///     The address specified by the operation, if the operation exists, or
  ///     an llvm::Error otherwise.
  llvm::Expected<lldb::addr_t>
  GetLocation_DW_OP_addr(const Delegate *dwarf_cu) const;
 
  bool Update_DW_OP_addr(const Delegate *dwarf_cu, lldb::addr_t file_addr);
 
  void UpdateValue(uint64_t const_value, lldb::offset_t const_value_byte_size,
                   uint8_t addr_byte_size);
 
  bool ContainsThreadLocalStorage(const Delegate *dwarf_cu) const;
 
  bool LinkThreadLocalStorage(
      const Delegate *dwarf_cu,
      std::function<lldb::addr_t(lldb::addr_t file_addr)> const
          &link_address_callback);
 
  /// Return the call-frame-info style register kind
  lldb::RegisterKind GetRegisterKind() const;
 
  /// Set the call-frame-info style register kind
  ///
  /// \param[in] reg_kind
  ///     The register kind.
  void SetRegisterKind(lldb::RegisterKind reg_kind);
 
  /// Evaluate a DWARF location expression in a particular context
  ///
  /// \param[in] exe_ctx
  ///     The execution context in which to evaluate the location
  ///     expression.  The location expression may access the target's
  ///     memory, especially if it comes from the expression parser.
  ///
  /// \param[in] opcode_ctx
  ///     The module which defined the expression.
  ///
  /// \param[in] opcodes
  ///     This is a static method so the opcodes need to be provided
  ///     explicitly.
  ///
  ///  \param[in] reg_ctx
  ///     An optional parameter which provides a RegisterContext for use
  ///     when evaluating the expression (i.e. for fetching register values).
  ///     Normally this will come from the ExecutionContext's StackFrame but
  ///     in the case where an expression needs to be evaluated while building
  ///     the stack frame list, this short-cut is available.
  ///
  /// \param[in] reg_set
  ///     The call-frame-info style register kind.
  ///
  /// \param[in] initial_value_ptr
  ///     A value to put on top of the interpreter stack before evaluating
  ///     the expression, if the expression is parametrized.  Can be NULL.
  ///
  /// \param[in] result
  ///     A value into which the result of evaluating the expression is
  ///     to be placed.
  ///
  /// \param[in] error_ptr
  ///     If non-NULL, used to report errors in expression evaluation.
  ///
  /// \return
  ///     True on success; false otherwise.  If error_ptr is non-NULL,
  ///     details of the failure are provided through it.
  static llvm::Expected<Value>
  Evaluate(ExecutionContext *exe_ctx, RegisterContext *reg_ctx,
           lldb::ModuleSP module_sp, const DataExtractor &opcodes,
           const Delegate *dwarf_cu, const lldb::RegisterKind reg_set,
           const Value *initial_value_ptr, const Value *object_address_ptr);
 
  bool GetExpressionData(DataExtractor &data) const {
    data = m_data;
    return data.GetByteSize() > 0;
  }
 
  void DumpLocation(Stream *s, lldb::DescriptionLevel level, ABI *abi,
                    llvm::DIDumpOptions options = {}) const;
 
  bool MatchesOperand(StackFrame &frame, const Instruction::Operand &op) const;
 
  static llvm::Error ReadRegisterValueAsScalar(RegisterContext *reg_ctx,
                                               lldb::RegisterKind reg_kind,
                                               uint32_t reg_num, Value &value);
 
private:
  /// A data extractor capable of reading opcode bytes
  DataExtractor m_data;
 
  /// One of the defines that starts with LLDB_REGKIND_
  lldb::RegisterKind m_reg_kind = lldb::eRegisterKindDWARF;
};
 
} // namespace lldb_private
 
#endif // LLDB_EXPRESSION_DWARFEXPRESSION_H