PlatformDarwinKernel.cpp

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//===-- PlatformDarwinKernel.cpp ------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "PlatformDarwinKernel.h"
 
#if defined(__APPLE__) // This Plugin uses the Mac-specific
                       // source/Host/macosx/cfcpp utilities
 
#include "lldb/Breakpoint/BreakpointLocation.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
#include "lldb/Core/ModuleList.h"
#include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
#include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
#include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueFileSpecList.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueProperties.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/Property.h"
#include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Platform.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/DataBufferHeap.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
 
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
 
#include <memory>
 
#include "Host/macosx/cfcpp/CFCBundle.h"
#include "Plugins/DynamicLoader/Darwin-Kernel/DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.h"
#include "Plugins/ObjectContainer/Mach-O-Fileset/ObjectContainerMachOFileset.h"
 
using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;
 
// Static Variables
static uint32_t g_initialize_count = 0;
 
// Static Functions
void PlatformDarwinKernel::Initialize() {
  PlatformDarwin::Initialize();
 
  if (g_initialize_count++ == 0) {
    PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(PlatformDarwinKernel::GetPluginNameStatic(),
                                  PlatformDarwinKernel::GetDescriptionStatic(),
                                  PlatformDarwinKernel::CreateInstance,
                                  PlatformDarwinKernel::DebuggerInitialize);
  }
}
 
void PlatformDarwinKernel::Terminate() {
  if (g_initialize_count > 0) {
    if (--g_initialize_count == 0) {
      PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(PlatformDarwinKernel::CreateInstance);
    }
  }
 
  PlatformDarwin::Terminate();
}
 
PlatformSP PlatformDarwinKernel::CreateInstance(bool force,
                                                const ArchSpec *arch) {
  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform);
  if (log) {
    const char *arch_name;
    if (arch && arch->GetArchitectureName())
      arch_name = arch->GetArchitectureName();
    else
      arch_name = "<null>";
 
    const char *triple_cstr =
        arch ? arch->GetTriple().getTriple().c_str() : "<null>";
 
    LLDB_LOGF(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel::%s(force=%s, arch={%s,%s})",
              __FUNCTION__, force ? "true" : "false", arch_name, triple_cstr);
  }
 
  // This is a special plugin that we don't want to activate just based on an
  // ArchSpec for normal userland debugging.  It is only useful in kernel debug
  // sessions and the DynamicLoaderDarwinPlugin (or a user doing 'platform
  // select') will force the creation of this Platform plugin.
  if (!force) {
    LLDB_LOGF(log,
              "PlatformDarwinKernel::%s() aborting creation of platform "
              "because force == false",
              __FUNCTION__);
    return PlatformSP();
  }
 
  bool create = force;
  LazyBool is_ios_debug_session = eLazyBoolCalculate;
 
  if (!create && arch && arch->IsValid()) {
    const llvm::Triple &triple = arch->GetTriple();
    switch (triple.getVendor()) {
    case llvm::Triple::Apple:
      create = true;
      break;
 
    // Only accept "unknown" for vendor if the host is Apple and it "unknown"
    // wasn't specified (it was just returned because it was NOT specified)
    case llvm::Triple::UnknownVendor:
      create = !arch->TripleVendorWasSpecified();
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
 
    if (create) {
      switch (triple.getOS()) {
      case llvm::Triple::Darwin:
      case llvm::Triple::MacOSX:
      case llvm::Triple::IOS:
      case llvm::Triple::WatchOS:
      case llvm::Triple::XROS:
      case llvm::Triple::TvOS:
      case llvm::Triple::BridgeOS:
      case llvm::Triple::DriverKit:
        break;
      // Only accept "vendor" for vendor if the host is Apple and it "unknown"
      // wasn't specified (it was just returned because it was NOT specified)
      case llvm::Triple::UnknownOS:
        create = !arch->TripleOSWasSpecified();
        break;
      default:
        create = false;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if (arch && arch->IsValid()) {
    switch (arch->GetMachine()) {
    case llvm::Triple::x86:
    case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
    case llvm::Triple::ppc:
    case llvm::Triple::ppc64:
      is_ios_debug_session = eLazyBoolNo;
      break;
    case llvm::Triple::arm:
    case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
    case llvm::Triple::thumb:
      is_ios_debug_session = eLazyBoolYes;
      break;
    default:
      is_ios_debug_session = eLazyBoolCalculate;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (create) {
    LLDB_LOGF(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel::%s() creating platform",
              __FUNCTION__);
 
    return PlatformSP(new PlatformDarwinKernel(is_ios_debug_session));
  }
 
  LLDB_LOGF(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel::%s() aborting creation of platform",
            __FUNCTION__);
 
  return PlatformSP();
}
 
llvm::StringRef PlatformDarwinKernel::GetDescriptionStatic() {
  return "Darwin Kernel platform plug-in.";
}
 
/// Code to handle the PlatformDarwinKernel settings
 
#define LLDB_PROPERTIES_platformdarwinkernel
#include "PlatformMacOSXProperties.inc"
 
enum {
#define LLDB_PROPERTIES_platformdarwinkernel
#include "PlatformMacOSXPropertiesEnum.inc"
};
 
class PlatformDarwinKernelProperties : public Properties {
public:
  static llvm::StringRef GetSettingName() {
    static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_setting_name("darwin-kernel");
    return g_setting_name;
  }
 
  PlatformDarwinKernelProperties() : Properties() {
    m_collection_sp = std::make_shared<OptionValueProperties>(GetSettingName());
    m_collection_sp->Initialize(g_platformdarwinkernel_properties);
  }
 
  ~PlatformDarwinKernelProperties() override = default;
 
  FileSpecList GetKextDirectories() const {
    const uint32_t idx = ePropertyKextDirectories;
    return GetPropertyAtIndexAs<FileSpecList>(idx, {});
  }
};
 
static PlatformDarwinKernelProperties &GetGlobalProperties() {
  static PlatformDarwinKernelProperties g_settings;
  return g_settings;
}
 
void PlatformDarwinKernel::DebuggerInitialize(
    lldb_private::Debugger &debugger) {
  if (!PluginManager::GetSettingForPlatformPlugin(
          debugger, PlatformDarwinKernelProperties::GetSettingName())) {
    const bool is_global_setting = true;
    PluginManager::CreateSettingForPlatformPlugin(
        debugger, GetGlobalProperties().GetValueProperties(),
        "Properties for the PlatformDarwinKernel plug-in.", is_global_setting);
  }
}
 
/// Default Constructor
PlatformDarwinKernel::PlatformDarwinKernel(
    lldb_private::LazyBool is_ios_debug_session)
    : PlatformDarwin(false), // This is a remote platform
      m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms(),
      m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms(), m_search_directories(),
      m_search_directories_no_recursing(), m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms(),
      m_kernel_binaries_without_dsyms(), m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries(),
      m_kernel_dsyms_yaas(), m_ios_debug_session(is_ios_debug_session),
      m_kext_scan_flag() {}
 
/// Destructor.
///
/// The destructor is virtual since this class is designed to be
/// inherited from by the plug-in instance.
PlatformDarwinKernel::~PlatformDarwinKernel() = default;
 
void PlatformDarwinKernel::GetStatus(Stream &strm) {
  UpdateKextandKernelsLocalScan();
  Platform::GetStatus(strm);
  strm.Printf(" Debug session type: ");
  if (m_ios_debug_session == eLazyBoolYes)
    strm.Printf("iOS kernel debugging\n");
  else if (m_ios_debug_session == eLazyBoolNo)
    strm.Printf("Mac OS X kernel debugging\n");
  else
    strm.Printf("unknown kernel debugging\n");
 
  strm.Printf("Directories searched recursively:\n");
  const uint32_t num_kext_dirs = m_search_directories.size();
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_kext_dirs; ++i) {
    strm.Printf("[%d] %s\n", i, m_search_directories[i].GetPath().c_str());
  }
 
  strm.Printf("Directories not searched recursively:\n");
  const uint32_t num_kext_dirs_no_recursion =
      m_search_directories_no_recursing.size();
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_kext_dirs_no_recursion; i++) {
    strm.Printf("[%d] %s\n", i,
                m_search_directories_no_recursing[i].GetPath().c_str());
  }
 
  strm.Printf(" Number of kexts with dSYMs indexed: %d\n",
              (int)m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.size());
  strm.Printf(" Number of kexts without dSYMs indexed: %d\n",
              (int)m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms.size());
  strm.Printf(" Number of Kernel binaries with dSYMs indexed: %d\n",
              (int)m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms.size());
  strm.Printf(" Number of Kernel binaries without dSYMs indexed: %d\n",
              (int)m_kernel_binaries_without_dsyms.size());
  strm.Printf(" Number of Kernel dSYMs with no binaries indexed: %d\n",
              (int)m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries.size());
  strm.Printf(" Number of Kernel dSYM.yaa's indexed: %d\n",
              (int)m_kernel_dsyms_yaas.size());
 
  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform);
  if (log) {
    LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkexts with dSYMs");
    for (auto pos : m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms) {
      LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", pos.second.GetPath().c_str());
    }
    LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkexts without dSYMs");
 
    for (auto pos : m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms) {
      LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", pos.second.GetPath().c_str());
    }
    LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkernel binaries with dSYMS");
    for (auto fs : m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms) {
      LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", fs.GetPath().c_str());
    }
    LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkernel binaries without dSYMS");
    for (auto fs : m_kernel_binaries_without_dsyms) {
      LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", fs.GetPath().c_str());
    }
    LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkernel dSYMS with no binaries");
    for (auto fs : m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries) {
      LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", fs.GetPath().c_str());
    }
    LLDB_LOGF(log, "\nkernels .dSYM.yaa's");
    for (auto fs : m_kernel_dsyms_yaas) {
      LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s", fs.GetPath().c_str());
    }
    LLDB_LOGF(log, "\n");
  }
}
 
// Populate the m_search_directories vector with directories we should search
// for kernel & kext binaries.
 
void PlatformDarwinKernel::CollectKextAndKernelDirectories() {
  // Differentiate between "ios debug session" and "mac debug session" so we
  // don't index kext bundles that won't be used in this debug session.  If
  // this is an ios kext debug session, looking in /System/Library/Extensions
  // is a waste of stat()s, for example.
 
  // DeveloperDirectory is something like
  // "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer"
  std::string developer_dir = HostInfo::GetXcodeDeveloperDirectory().GetPath();
  if (developer_dir.empty())
    developer_dir = "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer";
 
  if (m_ios_debug_session != eLazyBoolNo) {
    AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
                               "/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs");
    AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
                               "/Platforms/AppleTVOS.platform/Developer/SDKs");
    AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
                               "/Platforms/WatchOS.platform/Developer/SDKs");
    AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
                               "/Platforms/XROS.platform/Developer/SDKs");
    AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
                               "/Platforms/BridgeOS.platform/Developer/SDKs");
  }
  if (m_ios_debug_session != eLazyBoolYes) {
    AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(developer_dir +
                               "/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs");
  }
 
  AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths("/Volumes/KernelDebugKit");
  AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths("/AppleInternal/Developer/KDKs");
  // The KDKs distributed from Apple installed on external developer systems
  // may be in directories like /Library/Developer/KDKs/KDK_10.10_14A298i.kdk
  AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths("/Library/Developer/KDKs");
 
  if (m_ios_debug_session != eLazyBoolNo) {
  }
  if (m_ios_debug_session != eLazyBoolYes) {
    AddRootSubdirsToSearchPaths(this, "/");
  }
 
  GetUserSpecifiedDirectoriesToSearch();
 
  // Add simple directory /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/../Symbols
  FileSpec possible_dir(developer_dir + "/../Symbols");
  FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(possible_dir);
  if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(possible_dir))
    m_search_directories.push_back(possible_dir);
 
  // Add simple directory of the current working directory
  FileSpec cwd(".");
  FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(cwd);
  m_search_directories_no_recursing.push_back(cwd);
}
 
void PlatformDarwinKernel::GetUserSpecifiedDirectoriesToSearch() {
  FileSpecList user_dirs(GetGlobalProperties().GetKextDirectories());
  std::vector<FileSpec> possible_sdk_dirs;
 
  const uint32_t user_dirs_count = user_dirs.GetSize();
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < user_dirs_count; i++) {
    FileSpec dir = user_dirs.GetFileSpecAtIndex(i);
    FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(dir);
    if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(dir)) {
      m_search_directories.push_back(dir);
    }
  }
}
 
void PlatformDarwinKernel::AddRootSubdirsToSearchPaths(
    PlatformDarwinKernel *thisp, const std::string &dir) {
  const char *subdirs[] = {
      "/System/Library/Extensions", "/Library/Extensions",
      "/System/Library/Kernels",
      "/System/Library/Extensions/KDK", // this one probably only exist in
                                        // /AppleInternal/Developer/KDKs/*.kdk/...
      nullptr};
  for (int i = 0; subdirs[i] != nullptr; i++) {
    FileSpec testdir(dir + subdirs[i]);
    FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(testdir);
    if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(testdir))
      thisp->m_search_directories.push_back(testdir);
  }
 
  // Look for kernel binaries in the top level directory, without any recursion
  thisp->m_search_directories_no_recursing.push_back(FileSpec(dir + "/"));
}
 
// Given a directory path dir, look for any subdirs named *.kdk and *.sdk
void PlatformDarwinKernel::AddSDKSubdirsToSearchPaths(const std::string &dir) {
  // Look for *.kdk and *.sdk in dir
  const bool find_directories = true;
  const bool find_files = false;
  const bool find_other = false;
  FileSystem::Instance().EnumerateDirectory(
      dir.c_str(), find_directories, find_files, find_other,
      FindKDKandSDKDirectoriesInDirectory, this);
}
 
// Helper function to find *.sdk and *.kdk directories in a given directory.
FileSystem::EnumerateDirectoryResult
PlatformDarwinKernel::FindKDKandSDKDirectoriesInDirectory(
    void *baton, llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft, llvm::StringRef path) {
  static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_sdk_suffix = ".sdk";
  static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_kdk_suffix = ".kdk";
 
  PlatformDarwinKernel *thisp = (PlatformDarwinKernel *)baton;
  const FileSpec file_spec(path);
  if (ft == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::directory_file &&
      (file_spec.GetFileNameExtension() == g_sdk_suffix ||
       file_spec.GetFileNameExtension() == g_kdk_suffix)) {
    AddRootSubdirsToSearchPaths(thisp, file_spec.GetPath());
  }
  return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
}
 
// Recursively search trough m_search_directories looking for kext and kernel
// binaries, adding files found to the appropriate lists.
void PlatformDarwinKernel::SearchForKextsAndKernelsRecursively() {
  const uint32_t num_dirs = m_search_directories.size();
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_dirs; i++) {
    const FileSpec &dir = m_search_directories[i];
    const bool find_directories = true;
    const bool find_files = true;
    const bool find_other = true; // I think eFileTypeSymbolicLink are "other"s.
    FileSystem::Instance().EnumerateDirectory(
        dir.GetPath().c_str(), find_directories, find_files, find_other,
        GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryWithRecursion, this);
  }
  const uint32_t num_dirs_no_recurse = m_search_directories_no_recursing.size();
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_dirs_no_recurse; i++) {
    const FileSpec &dir = m_search_directories_no_recursing[i];
    const bool find_directories = true;
    const bool find_files = true;
    const bool find_other = true; // I think eFileTypeSymbolicLink are "other"s.
    FileSystem::Instance().EnumerateDirectory(
        dir.GetPath().c_str(), find_directories, find_files, find_other,
        GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryNoRecursion, this);
  }
}
 
// We're only doing a filename match here.  We won't try opening the file to
// see if it's really a kernel or not until we need to find a kernel of a given
// UUID.  There's no cheap way to find the UUID of a file (or if it's a Mach-O
// binary at all) without creating a whole Module for the file and throwing it
// away if it's not wanted.
//
// Recurse into any subdirectories found.
 
FileSystem::EnumerateDirectoryResult
PlatformDarwinKernel::GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryWithRecursion(
    void *baton, llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft, llvm::StringRef path) {
  return GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryHelper(baton, ft, path, true);
}
 
FileSystem::EnumerateDirectoryResult
PlatformDarwinKernel::GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryNoRecursion(
    void *baton, llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft, llvm::StringRef path) {
  return GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryHelper(baton, ft, path, false);
}
 
FileSystem::EnumerateDirectoryResult
PlatformDarwinKernel::GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryHelper(
    void *baton, llvm::sys::fs::file_type ft, llvm::StringRef path,
    bool recurse) {
  static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_kext_suffix = ".kext";
  static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_dsym_suffix = ".dSYM";
 
  const FileSpec file_spec(path);
  llvm::StringRef file_spec_extension = file_spec.GetFileNameExtension();
 
  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform);
 
  LLDB_LOGV(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel examining '{0}'", file_spec);
 
  PlatformDarwinKernel *thisp = (PlatformDarwinKernel *)baton;
 
  llvm::StringRef filename = file_spec.GetFilename().GetStringRef();
  bool is_kernel_filename =
      filename.starts_with("kernel") || filename.starts_with("mach");
  bool is_dsym_yaa = filename.ends_with(".dSYM.yaa");
 
  if (ft == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::regular_file ||
      ft == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::symlink_file) {
    if (is_kernel_filename) {
      if (file_spec_extension != g_dsym_suffix && !is_dsym_yaa) {
        if (KernelHasdSYMSibling(file_spec)) {
          LLDB_LOGF(log,
                    "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kernel binary '%s' with "
                    "dSYM sibling",
                    file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
          thisp->m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms.push_back(file_spec);
        } else {
          LLDB_LOGF(
              log,
              "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kernel binary '%s', no dSYM",
              file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
          thisp->m_kernel_binaries_without_dsyms.push_back(file_spec);
        }
      }
      if (is_dsym_yaa) {
        LLDB_LOGF(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kernel .dSYM.yaa '%s'",
                  file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
        thisp->m_kernel_dsyms_yaas.push_back(file_spec);
      }
      return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
    }
  } else {
    if (ft == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::directory_file) {
      if (file_spec_extension == g_kext_suffix) {
        AddKextToMap(thisp, file_spec);
        // Look to see if there is a PlugIns subdir with more kexts
        FileSpec contents_plugins(file_spec.GetPath() + "/Contents/PlugIns");
        std::string search_here_too;
        if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(contents_plugins)) {
          search_here_too = contents_plugins.GetPath();
        } else {
          FileSpec plugins(file_spec.GetPath() + "/PlugIns");
          if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(plugins)) {
            search_here_too = plugins.GetPath();
          }
        }
 
        if (!search_here_too.empty()) {
          const bool find_directories = true;
          const bool find_files = false;
          const bool find_other = true;
          FileSystem::Instance().EnumerateDirectory(
              search_here_too.c_str(), find_directories, find_files, find_other,
              recurse ? GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryWithRecursion
                      : GetKernelsAndKextsInDirectoryNoRecursion,
              baton);
        }
        return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
      }
      // Do we have a kernel dSYM with no kernel binary?
      if (is_kernel_filename && file_spec_extension == g_dsym_suffix) {
        if (KerneldSYMHasNoSiblingBinary(file_spec)) {
          LLDB_LOGF(log,
                    "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kernel dSYM '%s' with "
                    "no binary sibling",
                    file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
          thisp->m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries.push_back(file_spec);
          return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  // Don't recurse into dSYM/kext/bundle directories
  if (recurse && file_spec_extension != g_dsym_suffix &&
      file_spec_extension != g_kext_suffix) {
    LLDB_LOGV(log, "PlatformDarwinKernel descending into directory '{0}'",
              file_spec);
    return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultEnter;
  } else {
    return FileSystem::eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext;
  }
}
 
void PlatformDarwinKernel::AddKextToMap(PlatformDarwinKernel *thisp,
                                        const FileSpec &file_spec) {
  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform);
  CFCBundle bundle(file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
  CFStringRef bundle_id(bundle.GetIdentifier());
  if (bundle_id && CFGetTypeID(bundle_id) == CFStringGetTypeID()) {
    char bundle_id_buf[PATH_MAX];
    if (CFStringGetCString(bundle_id, bundle_id_buf, sizeof(bundle_id_buf),
                           kCFStringEncodingUTF8)) {
      ConstString bundle_conststr(bundle_id_buf);
      if (KextHasdSYMSibling(file_spec))
      {
        LLDB_LOGF(log,
                  "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kext binary '%s' with dSYM "
                  "sibling",
                  file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
        thisp->m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.insert(
            std::pair<ConstString, FileSpec>(bundle_conststr, file_spec));
      }
      else
      {
        LLDB_LOGF(log,
                  "PlatformDarwinKernel registering kext binary '%s', no dSYM",
                  file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
        thisp->m_name_to_kext_path_map_without_dsyms.insert(
            std::pair<ConstString, FileSpec>(bundle_conststr, file_spec));
      }
    }
  }
}
 
// Given a FileSpec of /dir/dir/foo.kext
// Return true if any of these exist:
//    /dir/dir/foo.kext.dSYM
//    /dir/dir/foo.kext/Contents/MacOS/foo.dSYM
//    /dir/dir/foo.kext/foo.dSYM
bool PlatformDarwinKernel::KextHasdSYMSibling(
    const FileSpec &kext_bundle_filepath) {
  FileSpec dsym_fspec = kext_bundle_filepath;
  std::string filename = dsym_fspec.GetFilename().AsCString();
  filename += ".dSYM";
  dsym_fspec.SetFilename(filename);
  if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(dsym_fspec)) {
    return true;
  }
  // Should probably get the CFBundleExecutable here or call
  // CFBundleCopyExecutableURL
 
  // Look for a deep bundle foramt
  ConstString executable_name =
      kext_bundle_filepath.GetFileNameStrippingExtension();
  std::string deep_bundle_str =
      kext_bundle_filepath.GetPath() + "/Contents/MacOS/";
  deep_bundle_str += executable_name.AsCString();
  deep_bundle_str += ".dSYM";
  dsym_fspec.SetFile(deep_bundle_str, FileSpec::Style::native);
  FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(dsym_fspec);
  if (FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(dsym_fspec)) {
    return true;
  }
 
  // look for a shallow bundle format
  //
  std::string shallow_bundle_str = kext_bundle_filepath.GetPath() + "/";
  shallow_bundle_str += executable_name.AsCString();
  shallow_bundle_str += ".dSYM";
  dsym_fspec.SetFile(shallow_bundle_str, FileSpec::Style::native);
  FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(dsym_fspec);
  return FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(dsym_fspec);
}
 
// Given a FileSpec of /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004 Return true if a dSYM
// exists next to it:
//    /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004.dSYM
bool PlatformDarwinKernel::KernelHasdSYMSibling(const FileSpec &kernel_binary) {
  FileSpec kernel_dsym = kernel_binary;
  std::string filename = kernel_binary.GetFilename().AsCString();
  filename += ".dSYM";
  kernel_dsym.SetFilename(filename);
  return FileSystem::Instance().IsDirectory(kernel_dsym);
}
 
// Given a FileSpec of /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004.dSYM
// Return true if only the dSYM exists, no binary next to it.
//    /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004.dSYM
//    but no
//    /dir/dir/mach.development.t7004
bool PlatformDarwinKernel::KerneldSYMHasNoSiblingBinary(
    const FileSpec &kernel_dsym) {
  static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_dsym_suffix = ".dSYM";
  std::string possible_path = kernel_dsym.GetPath();
  if (kernel_dsym.GetFileNameExtension() != g_dsym_suffix)
    return false;
 
  FileSpec binary_filespec = kernel_dsym;
  // Chop off the '.dSYM' extension on the filename
  binary_filespec.SetFilename(binary_filespec.GetFileNameStrippingExtension());
 
  // Is there a binary next to this this?  Then return false.
  if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(binary_filespec))
    return false;
 
  // If we have at least one binary in the DWARF subdir, then
  // this is a properly formed dSYM and it has no binary next
  // to it.
  if (GetDWARFBinaryInDSYMBundle(kernel_dsym).size() > 0)
    return true;
 
  return false;
}
 
// TODO: This method returns a vector of FileSpec's because a
// dSYM bundle may contain multiple DWARF binaries, but it
// only implements returning the base name binary for now;
// it should iterate over every binary in the DWARF subdir
// and return them all.
std::vector<FileSpec>
PlatformDarwinKernel::GetDWARFBinaryInDSYMBundle(const FileSpec &dsym_bundle) {
  std::vector<FileSpec> results;
  static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral g_dsym_suffix = ".dSYM";
  if (dsym_bundle.GetFileNameExtension() != g_dsym_suffix) {
    return results;
  }
  // Drop the '.dSYM' from the filename
  std::string filename =
      dsym_bundle.GetFileNameStrippingExtension().GetCString();
  std::string dirname = dsym_bundle.GetDirectory().GetCString();
 
  std::string binary_filepath = dsym_bundle.GetPath();
  binary_filepath += "/Contents/Resources/DWARF/";
  binary_filepath += filename;
 
  FileSpec binary_fspec(binary_filepath);
  if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(binary_fspec))
    results.push_back(binary_fspec);
  return results;
}
 
void PlatformDarwinKernel::UpdateKextandKernelsLocalScan() {
  std::call_once(m_kext_scan_flag, [this]() {
    CollectKextAndKernelDirectories();
    SearchForKextsAndKernelsRecursively();
  });
}
 
Status PlatformDarwinKernel::GetSharedModule(
    const ModuleSpec &module_spec, Process *process, ModuleSP &module_sp,
    const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr,
    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ModuleSP> *old_modules, bool *did_create_ptr) {
  Status error;
  module_sp.reset();
  const FileSpec &platform_file = module_spec.GetFileSpec();
 
  // Treat the file's path as a kext bundle ID (e.g.
  // "com.apple.driver.AppleIRController") and search our kext index.
  std::string kext_bundle_id = platform_file.GetPath();
 
  if (module_spec.GetUUID().IsValid()) {
    // DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel uses the magic name mach_kernel,
    // UUID search can get here with no name - and it may be a kernel.
    if (kext_bundle_id == "mach_kernel" || kext_bundle_id.empty()) {
      error = GetSharedModuleKernel(module_spec, process, module_sp,
                                    module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
                                    did_create_ptr);
      if (error.Success() && module_sp) {
        return error;
      }
    } else {
      return GetSharedModuleKext(module_spec, process, module_sp,
                                 module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
                                 did_create_ptr);
    }
  }
 
  // Give the generic methods, including possibly calling into DebugSymbols
  // framework on macOS systems, a chance.
  return PlatformDarwin::GetSharedModule(module_spec, process, module_sp,
                                         module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
                                         did_create_ptr);
}
 
Status PlatformDarwinKernel::GetSharedModuleKext(
    const ModuleSpec &module_spec, Process *process, ModuleSP &module_sp,
    const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr,
    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ModuleSP> *old_modules, bool *did_create_ptr) {
  Status error;
  module_sp.reset();
  const FileSpec &platform_file = module_spec.GetFileSpec();
 
  // Treat the file's path as a kext bundle ID (e.g.
  // "com.apple.driver.AppleIRController") and search our kext index.
  ConstString kext_bundle(platform_file.GetPath().c_str());
  // First look through the kext bundles that had a dsym next to them
  if (m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.count(kext_bundle) > 0) {
    for (BundleIDToKextIterator it = m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.begin();
         it != m_name_to_kext_path_map_with_dsyms.end(); ++it) {
      if (it->first == kext_bundle) {
        error = ExamineKextForMatchingUUID(it->second, module_spec.GetUUID(),
                                           module_spec.GetArchitecture(),
                                           module_sp);
        if (module_sp.get()) {
          return error;
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  // Give the generic methods, including possibly calling into  DebugSymbols
  // framework on macOS systems, a chance.
  error = PlatformDarwin::GetSharedModule(module_spec, process, module_sp,
                                          module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
                                          did_create_ptr);
  if (error.Success() && module_sp.get()) {
    return error;
  }
 
  return error;
}
 
Status PlatformDarwinKernel::GetSharedModuleKernel(
    const ModuleSpec &module_spec, Process *process, ModuleSP &module_sp,
    const FileSpecList *module_search_paths_ptr,
    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ModuleSP> *old_modules, bool *did_create_ptr) {
  assert(module_sp.get() == nullptr);
  UpdateKextandKernelsLocalScan();
  if (did_create_ptr)
    *did_create_ptr = false;
 
  // First try all kernel binaries that have a dSYM next to them
  for (auto possible_kernel : m_kernel_binaries_with_dsyms) {
    if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(possible_kernel)) {
      ModuleSpec kern_spec(possible_kernel);
      kern_spec.GetUUID() = module_spec.GetUUID();
      module_sp = std::make_shared<Module>(kern_spec);
      if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
          module_sp->MatchesModuleSpec(kern_spec)) {
        // The dSYM is next to the binary (that's the only
        // way it ends up in the index), but it might be a
        // .dSYM.yaa that needs to be expanded, don't just
        // append ".dSYM" to the filename for the SymbolFile.
        FileSpecList search_paths =
            process->GetTarget().GetDebugFileSearchPaths();
        FileSpec dsym_fspec = PluginManager::LocateExecutableSymbolFile(
            kern_spec, search_paths, module_sp->GetSymbolLocatorStatistics());
        if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(dsym_fspec))
          module_sp->SetSymbolFileFileSpec(dsym_fspec);
        if (did_create_ptr)
          *did_create_ptr = true;
        return {};
      }
    }
  }
 
  // Next try all dSYMs that have no kernel binary next to them (load
  // the kernel DWARF stub as the main binary)
  for (auto possible_kernel_dsym : m_kernel_dsyms_no_binaries) {
    std::vector<FileSpec> objfile_names =
        GetDWARFBinaryInDSYMBundle(possible_kernel_dsym);
    for (FileSpec objfile : objfile_names) {
      ModuleSpec kern_spec(objfile);
      kern_spec.GetUUID() = module_spec.GetUUID();
      kern_spec.GetSymbolFileSpec() = possible_kernel_dsym;
 
      module_sp = std::make_shared<Module>(kern_spec);
      if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
          module_sp->MatchesModuleSpec(kern_spec)) {
        if (did_create_ptr)
          *did_create_ptr = true;
        return {};
      }
    }
  }
 
  // Give the generic methods, including possibly calling into DebugSymbols
  // framework on macOS systems, a chance.
  return PlatformDarwin::GetSharedModule(module_spec, process, module_sp,
                                         module_search_paths_ptr, old_modules,
                                         did_create_ptr);
}
 
std::vector<lldb_private::FileSpec>
PlatformDarwinKernel::SearchForExecutablesRecursively(const std::string &dir) {
  std::vector<FileSpec> executables;
  std::error_code EC;
  for (llvm::sys::fs::recursive_directory_iterator it(dir.c_str(), EC),
       end;
       it != end && !EC; it.increment(EC)) {
    auto status = it->status();
    if (!status)
      break;
    if (llvm::sys::fs::is_regular_file(*status) &&
        llvm::sys::fs::can_execute(it->path()))
      executables.emplace_back(it->path());
  }
  return executables;
}
 
Status PlatformDarwinKernel::ExamineKextForMatchingUUID(
    const FileSpec &kext_bundle_path, const lldb_private::UUID &uuid,
    const ArchSpec &arch, ModuleSP &exe_module_sp) {
  for (const auto &exe_file :
       SearchForExecutablesRecursively(kext_bundle_path.GetPath())) {
    if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(exe_file)) {
      ModuleSpec exe_spec(exe_file);
      exe_spec.GetUUID() = uuid;
      if (!uuid.IsValid()) {
        exe_spec.GetArchitecture() = arch;
      }
 
      // First try to create a ModuleSP with the file / arch and see if the UUID
      // matches. If that fails (this exec file doesn't have the correct uuid),
      // don't call GetSharedModule (which may call in to the DebugSymbols
      // framework and therefore can be slow.)
      ModuleSP module_sp(new Module(exe_spec));
      if (module_sp && module_sp->GetObjectFile() &&
          module_sp->MatchesModuleSpec(exe_spec)) {
        Status error = ModuleList::GetSharedModule(exe_spec, exe_module_sp,
                                                   NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (exe_module_sp && exe_module_sp->GetObjectFile()) {
          return error;
        }
      }
      exe_module_sp.reset();
    }
  }
 
  return {};
}
 
static addr_t find_kernel_in_macho_fileset(Process *process,
                                           addr_t input_addr) {
  Status error;
  WritableDataBufferSP header_data(new DataBufferHeap(512, 0));
  if (!process->ReadMemory(input_addr, header_data->GetBytes(),
                           header_data->GetByteSize(), error) ||
      !error.Success())
    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
  ModuleSP module_sp(new Module(ModuleSpec()));
  ObjectContainerSP container_sp(
      ObjectContainerMachOFileset::CreateMemoryInstance(
          module_sp, header_data, process->shared_from_this(), input_addr));
  if (!container_sp)
    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
 
  ObjectContainerMachOFileset *fileset_container =
      static_cast<ObjectContainerMachOFileset *>(container_sp.get());
  ObjectContainerMachOFileset::Entry *entry =
      fileset_container->FindEntry("com.apple.kernel");
  if (entry)
    return entry->vmaddr;
  return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
}
 
bool PlatformDarwinKernel::LoadPlatformBinaryAndSetup(Process *process,
                                                      lldb::addr_t input_addr,
                                                      bool notify) {
  Log *log =
      GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform | LLDBLog::DynamicLoader | LLDBLog::Process);
 
  if (!process)
    return false;
 
  addr_t actual_address = find_kernel_in_macho_fileset(process, input_addr);
 
  if (actual_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
    return false;
 
  LLDB_LOGF(log,
            "PlatformDarwinKernel::%s check address 0x%" PRIx64 " for "
            "a macho fileset, got back kernel address 0x%" PRIx64,
            __FUNCTION__, input_addr, actual_address);
 
  // We have a xnu kernel binary, this is a kernel debug session.
  // Set the Target's Platform to be PlatformDarwinKernel, and the
  // Process' DynamicLoader to be DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel.
 
  PlatformSP platform_sp =
      process->GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetPlatformList().Create(
          PlatformDarwinKernel::GetPluginNameStatic());
  if (platform_sp)
    process->GetTarget().SetPlatform(platform_sp);
 
  DynamicLoaderUP dyld_up =
      std::make_unique<DynamicLoaderDarwinKernel>(process, actual_address);
  if (!dyld_up)
    return false;
 
  // Process owns it now
  process->SetDynamicLoader(std::move(dyld_up));
 
  return true;
}
 
std::vector<ArchSpec> PlatformDarwinKernel::GetSupportedArchitectures(
    const ArchSpec &process_host_arch) {
  std::vector<ArchSpec> result;
  ARMGetSupportedArchitectures(result);
  x86GetSupportedArchitectures(result);
  return result;
}
 
void PlatformDarwinKernel::CalculateTrapHandlerSymbolNames() {
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("trap_from_kernel"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("hndl_machine_check"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("hndl_double_fault"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("hndl_allintrs"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("hndl_alltraps"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("interrupt"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_prefabt"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("ExceptionVectorsBase"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("ExceptionVectorsTable"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_undef"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_dataabt"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_irq"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_decirq"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_fiq_generic"));
  m_trap_handlers.push_back(ConstString("fleh_dec"));
}
 
#endif // __APPLE__