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CommandObjectMemory.cpp
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1//===-- CommandObjectMemory.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
12#include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
28#include "lldb/Target/ABI.h"
32#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
34#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
35#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
36#include "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
39#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
40#include <cinttypes>
41#include <memory>
42#include <optional>
43
44using namespace lldb;
45using namespace lldb_private;
46
47#define LLDB_OPTIONS_memory_read
48#include "CommandOptions.inc"
49
51public:
53 : m_num_per_line(1, 1), m_offset(0, 0),
55
56 ~OptionGroupReadMemory() override = default;
57
58 llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override {
59 return llvm::ArrayRef(g_memory_read_options);
60 }
61
62 Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value,
63 ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
65 const int short_option = g_memory_read_options[option_idx].short_option;
66
67 switch (short_option) {
68 case 'l':
71 error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
72 "invalid value for --num-per-line option '%s'",
73 option_value.str().c_str());
74 break;
75
76 case 'b':
77 m_output_as_binary = true;
78 break;
79
80 case 't':
82 break;
83
84 case 'r':
85 m_force = true;
86 break;
87
88 case 'x':
90 break;
91
92 case 'E':
93 error = m_offset.SetValueFromString(option_value);
94 break;
95
96 default:
97 llvm_unreachable("Unimplemented option");
98 }
99 return error;
100 }
101
102 void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
104 m_output_as_binary = false;
106 m_force = false;
107 m_offset.Clear();
109 }
110
113 OptionValueUInt64 &byte_size_value = format_options.GetByteSizeValue();
114 OptionValueUInt64 &count_value = format_options.GetCountValue();
115 const bool byte_size_option_set = byte_size_value.OptionWasSet();
116 const bool num_per_line_option_set = m_num_per_line.OptionWasSet();
117 const bool count_option_set = format_options.GetCountValue().OptionWasSet();
118
119 switch (format_options.GetFormat()) {
120 default:
121 break;
122
123 case eFormatBoolean:
124 if (!byte_size_option_set)
125 byte_size_value = 1;
126 if (!num_per_line_option_set)
127 m_num_per_line = 1;
128 if (!count_option_set)
129 format_options.GetCountValue() = 8;
130 break;
131
132 case eFormatCString:
133 break;
134
136 if (count_option_set)
137 byte_size_value = target->GetArchitecture().GetMaximumOpcodeByteSize();
138 m_num_per_line = 1;
139 break;
140
142 if (!byte_size_option_set)
143 byte_size_value = target->GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize();
144 m_num_per_line = 1;
145 if (!count_option_set)
146 format_options.GetCountValue() = 8;
147 break;
148
149 case eFormatPointer:
150 byte_size_value = target->GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize();
151 if (!num_per_line_option_set)
152 m_num_per_line = 4;
153 if (!count_option_set)
154 format_options.GetCountValue() = 8;
155 break;
156
157 case eFormatBinary:
158 case eFormatFloat:
159 case eFormatOctal:
160 case eFormatDecimal:
161 case eFormatEnum:
162 case eFormatUnicode8:
163 case eFormatUnicode16:
164 case eFormatUnicode32:
165 case eFormatUnsigned:
166 case eFormatHexFloat:
167 if (!byte_size_option_set)
168 byte_size_value = 4;
169 if (!num_per_line_option_set)
170 m_num_per_line = 1;
171 if (!count_option_set)
172 format_options.GetCountValue() = 8;
173 break;
174
175 case eFormatBytes:
177 if (byte_size_option_set) {
178 if (byte_size_value > 1)
179 error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
180 "display format (bytes/bytes with ASCII) conflicts with the "
181 "specified byte size %" PRIu64 "\n"
182 "\tconsider using a different display format or don't specify "
183 "the byte size.",
184 byte_size_value.GetCurrentValue());
185 } else
186 byte_size_value = 1;
187 if (!num_per_line_option_set)
188 m_num_per_line = 16;
189 if (!count_option_set)
190 format_options.GetCountValue() = 32;
191 break;
192
193 case eFormatCharArray:
194 case eFormatChar:
196 if (!byte_size_option_set)
197 byte_size_value = 1;
198 if (!num_per_line_option_set)
199 m_num_per_line = 32;
200 if (!count_option_set)
201 format_options.GetCountValue() = 64;
202 break;
203
204 case eFormatComplex:
205 if (!byte_size_option_set)
206 byte_size_value = 8;
207 if (!num_per_line_option_set)
208 m_num_per_line = 1;
209 if (!count_option_set)
210 format_options.GetCountValue() = 8;
211 break;
212
214 if (!byte_size_option_set)
215 byte_size_value = 8;
216 if (!num_per_line_option_set)
217 m_num_per_line = 1;
218 if (!count_option_set)
219 format_options.GetCountValue() = 8;
220 break;
221
222 case eFormatHex:
223 if (!byte_size_option_set)
224 byte_size_value = 4;
225 if (!num_per_line_option_set) {
226 switch (byte_size_value) {
227 case 1:
228 case 2:
229 m_num_per_line = 8;
230 break;
231 case 4:
232 m_num_per_line = 4;
233 break;
234 case 8:
235 m_num_per_line = 2;
236 break;
237 default:
238 m_num_per_line = 1;
239 break;
240 }
241 }
242 if (!count_option_set)
243 count_value = 8;
244 break;
245
259 if (!byte_size_option_set)
260 byte_size_value = 128;
261 if (!num_per_line_option_set)
262 m_num_per_line = 1;
263 if (!count_option_set)
264 count_value = 4;
265 break;
266 }
267 return error;
268 }
269
270 bool AnyOptionWasSet() const {
274 }
275
277 bool m_output_as_binary = false;
279 bool m_force = false;
282};
283
284// Read memory from the inferior process
286public:
289 interpreter, "memory read",
290 "Read from the memory of the current target process.", nullptr,
291 eCommandRequiresTarget | eCommandProcessMustBePaused),
293 m_memory_tag_options(/*note_binary=*/true),
297 CommandArgumentData start_addr_arg;
298 CommandArgumentData end_addr_arg;
299
300 // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
301 start_addr_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeAddressOrExpression;
302 start_addr_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatPlain;
303
304 // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
305 // argument entry.
306 arg1.push_back(start_addr_arg);
307
308 // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
310 end_addr_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatOptional;
311
312 // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
313 // argument entry.
314 arg2.push_back(end_addr_arg);
315
316 // Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
317 m_arguments.push_back(arg1);
318 m_arguments.push_back(arg2);
319
320 // Add the "--format" and "--count" options to group 1 and 3
328 // Add the "--size" option to group 1 and 2
339 }
340
341 ~CommandObjectMemoryRead() override = default;
342
343 Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }
344
345 std::optional<std::string> GetRepeatCommand(Args &current_command_args,
346 uint32_t index) override {
347 return m_cmd_name;
348 }
349
350protected:
351 void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
352 // No need to check "target" for validity as eCommandRequiresTarget ensures
353 // it is valid
354 Target *target = m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr();
355
356 const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
357
358 if ((argc == 0 && m_next_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) || argc > 2) {
359 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("%s takes a start address expression with "
360 "an optional end address expression.\n",
361 m_cmd_name.c_str());
362 result.AppendWarning("Expressions should be quoted if they contain "
363 "spaces or other special characters.");
364 return;
365 }
366
367 CompilerType compiler_type;
369
370 const char *view_as_type_cstr =
372 if (view_as_type_cstr && view_as_type_cstr[0]) {
373 // We are viewing memory as a type
374
375 uint32_t reference_count = 0;
376 uint32_t pointer_count = 0;
377 size_t idx;
378
379#define ALL_KEYWORDS \
380 KEYWORD("const") \
381 KEYWORD("volatile") \
382 KEYWORD("restrict") \
383 KEYWORD("struct") \
384 KEYWORD("class") \
385 KEYWORD("union")
386
387#define KEYWORD(s) s,
388 static const char *g_keywords[] = {ALL_KEYWORDS};
389#undef KEYWORD
390
391#define KEYWORD(s) (sizeof(s) - 1),
392 static const int g_keyword_lengths[] = {ALL_KEYWORDS};
393#undef KEYWORD
394
395#undef ALL_KEYWORDS
396
397 static size_t g_num_keywords = sizeof(g_keywords) / sizeof(const char *);
398 std::string type_str(view_as_type_cstr);
399
400 // Remove all instances of g_keywords that are followed by spaces
401 for (size_t i = 0; i < g_num_keywords; ++i) {
402 const char *keyword = g_keywords[i];
403 int keyword_len = g_keyword_lengths[i];
404
405 idx = 0;
406 while ((idx = type_str.find(keyword, idx)) != std::string::npos) {
407 if (type_str[idx + keyword_len] == ' ' ||
408 type_str[idx + keyword_len] == '\t') {
409 type_str.erase(idx, keyword_len + 1);
410 idx = 0;
411 } else {
412 idx += keyword_len;
413 }
414 }
415 }
416 bool done = type_str.empty();
417 //
418 idx = type_str.find_first_not_of(" \t");
419 if (idx > 0 && idx != std::string::npos)
420 type_str.erase(0, idx);
421 while (!done) {
422 // Strip trailing spaces
423 if (type_str.empty())
424 done = true;
425 else {
426 switch (type_str[type_str.size() - 1]) {
427 case '*':
428 ++pointer_count;
429 [[fallthrough]];
430 case ' ':
431 case '\t':
432 type_str.erase(type_str.size() - 1);
433 break;
434
435 case '&':
436 if (reference_count == 0) {
437 reference_count = 1;
438 type_str.erase(type_str.size() - 1);
439 } else {
440 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("invalid type string: '%s'\n",
441 view_as_type_cstr);
442 return;
443 }
444 break;
445
446 default:
447 done = true;
448 break;
449 }
450 }
451 }
452
453 ConstString lookup_type_name(type_str.c_str());
455 ModuleSP search_first;
456 if (frame)
457 search_first = frame->GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextModule).module_sp;
458 TypeQuery query(lookup_type_name.GetStringRef(),
459 TypeQueryOptions::e_find_one);
460 TypeResults results;
461 target->GetImages().FindTypes(search_first.get(), query, results);
462 TypeSP type_sp = results.GetFirstType();
463
464 if (!type_sp && lookup_type_name.GetCString()) {
465 LanguageType language_for_type =
467 std::set<LanguageType> languages_to_check;
468 if (language_for_type != eLanguageTypeUnknown) {
469 languages_to_check.insert(language_for_type);
470 } else {
471 languages_to_check = Language::GetSupportedLanguages();
472 }
473
474 std::set<CompilerType> user_defined_types;
475 for (auto lang : languages_to_check) {
476 if (auto *persistent_vars =
478 if (std::optional<CompilerType> type =
479 persistent_vars->GetCompilerTypeFromPersistentDecl(
480 lookup_type_name)) {
481 user_defined_types.emplace(*type);
482 }
483 }
484 }
485
486 if (user_defined_types.size() > 1) {
488 "Mutiple types found matching raw type '%s', please disambiguate "
489 "by specifying the language with -x",
490 lookup_type_name.GetCString());
491 return;
492 }
493
494 if (user_defined_types.size() == 1) {
495 compiler_type = *user_defined_types.begin();
496 }
497 }
498
499 if (!compiler_type.IsValid()) {
500 if (type_sp) {
501 compiler_type = type_sp->GetFullCompilerType();
502 } else {
503 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("unable to find any types that match "
504 "the raw type '%s' for full type '%s'\n",
505 lookup_type_name.GetCString(),
506 view_as_type_cstr);
507 return;
508 }
509 }
510
511 while (pointer_count > 0) {
512 CompilerType pointer_type = compiler_type.GetPointerType();
513 if (pointer_type.IsValid())
514 compiler_type = pointer_type;
515 else {
516 result.AppendError("unable make a pointer type\n");
517 return;
518 }
519 --pointer_count;
520 }
521
522 std::optional<uint64_t> size = compiler_type.GetByteSize(nullptr);
523 if (!size) {
525 "unable to get the byte size of the type '%s'\n",
526 view_as_type_cstr);
527 return;
528 }
530
533 } else {
535 }
536
537 // Look for invalid combinations of settings
538 if (error.Fail()) {
539 result.AppendError(error.AsCString());
540 return;
541 }
542
543 lldb::addr_t addr;
544 size_t total_byte_size = 0;
545 if (argc == 0) {
546 // Use the last address and byte size and all options as they were if no
547 // options have been set
548 addr = m_next_addr;
549 total_byte_size = m_prev_byte_size;
550 compiler_type = m_prev_compiler_type;
561 }
562 }
563
564 size_t item_count = m_format_options.GetCountValue().GetCurrentValue();
565
566 // TODO For non-8-bit byte addressable architectures this needs to be
567 // revisited to fully support all lldb's range of formatting options.
568 // Furthermore code memory reads (for those architectures) will not be
569 // correctly formatted even w/o formatting options.
570 size_t item_byte_size =
571 target->GetArchitecture().GetDataByteSize() > 1
572 ? target->GetArchitecture().GetDataByteSize()
574
575 const size_t num_per_line =
577
578 if (total_byte_size == 0) {
579 total_byte_size = item_count * item_byte_size;
580 if (total_byte_size == 0)
581 total_byte_size = 32;
582 }
583
584 if (argc > 0)
585 addr = OptionArgParser::ToAddress(&m_exe_ctx, command[0].ref(),
587
588 if (addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
589 result.AppendError("invalid start address expression.");
590 result.AppendError(error.AsCString());
591 return;
592 }
593
594 if (argc == 2) {
596 &m_exe_ctx, command[1].ref(), LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, nullptr);
597
598 if (end_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
599 result.AppendError("invalid end address expression.");
600 result.AppendError(error.AsCString());
601 return;
602 } else if (end_addr <= addr) {
604 "end address (0x%" PRIx64
605 ") must be greater than the start address (0x%" PRIx64 ").\n",
606 end_addr, addr);
607 return;
610 "specify either the end address (0x%" PRIx64
611 ") or the count (--count %" PRIu64 "), not both.\n",
612 end_addr, (uint64_t)item_count);
613 return;
614 }
615
616 total_byte_size = end_addr - addr;
617 item_count = total_byte_size / item_byte_size;
618 }
619
620 uint32_t max_unforced_size = target->GetMaximumMemReadSize();
621
622 if (total_byte_size > max_unforced_size && !m_memory_options.m_force) {
624 "Normally, \'memory read\' will not read over %" PRIu32
625 " bytes of data.\n",
626 max_unforced_size);
628 "Please use --force to override this restriction just once.\n");
629 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("or set target.max-memory-read-size if you "
630 "will often need a larger limit.\n");
631 return;
632 }
633
634 WritableDataBufferSP data_sp;
635 size_t bytes_read = 0;
636 if (compiler_type.GetOpaqueQualType()) {
637 // Make sure we don't display our type as ASCII bytes like the default
638 // memory read
641
642 std::optional<uint64_t> size = compiler_type.GetByteSize(nullptr);
643 if (!size) {
644 result.AppendError("can't get size of type");
645 return;
646 }
647 bytes_read = *size * m_format_options.GetCountValue().GetCurrentValue();
648
649 if (argc > 0)
650 addr = addr + (*size * m_memory_options.m_offset.GetCurrentValue());
653 data_sp = std::make_shared<DataBufferHeap>(total_byte_size, '\0');
654 if (data_sp->GetBytes() == nullptr) {
656 "can't allocate 0x%" PRIx32
657 " bytes for the memory read buffer, specify a smaller size to read",
658 (uint32_t)total_byte_size);
659 return;
660 }
661
662 Address address(addr, nullptr);
663 bytes_read = target->ReadMemory(address, data_sp->GetBytes(),
664 data_sp->GetByteSize(), error, true);
665 if (bytes_read == 0) {
666 const char *error_cstr = error.AsCString();
667 if (error_cstr && error_cstr[0]) {
668 result.AppendError(error_cstr);
669 } else {
671 "failed to read memory from 0x%" PRIx64 ".\n", addr);
672 }
673 return;
674 }
675
676 if (bytes_read < total_byte_size)
678 "Not all bytes (%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64
679 ") were able to be read from 0x%" PRIx64 ".\n",
680 (uint64_t)bytes_read, (uint64_t)total_byte_size, addr);
681 } else {
682 // we treat c-strings as a special case because they do not have a fixed
683 // size
687 else
688 item_byte_size = target->GetMaximumSizeOfStringSummary();
690 item_count = 1;
691 data_sp = std::make_shared<DataBufferHeap>(
692 (item_byte_size + 1) * item_count,
693 '\0'); // account for NULLs as necessary
694 if (data_sp->GetBytes() == nullptr) {
696 "can't allocate 0x%" PRIx64
697 " bytes for the memory read buffer, specify a smaller size to read",
698 (uint64_t)((item_byte_size + 1) * item_count));
699 return;
700 }
701 uint8_t *data_ptr = data_sp->GetBytes();
702 auto data_addr = addr;
703 auto count = item_count;
704 item_count = 0;
705 bool break_on_no_NULL = false;
706 while (item_count < count) {
707 std::string buffer;
708 buffer.resize(item_byte_size + 1, 0);
710 size_t read = target->ReadCStringFromMemory(data_addr, &buffer[0],
711 item_byte_size + 1, error);
712 if (error.Fail()) {
714 "failed to read memory from 0x%" PRIx64 ".\n", addr);
715 return;
716 }
717
718 if (item_byte_size == read) {
720 "unable to find a NULL terminated string at 0x%" PRIx64
721 ". Consider increasing the maximum read length.\n",
722 data_addr);
723 --read;
724 break_on_no_NULL = true;
725 } else
726 ++read; // account for final NULL byte
727
728 memcpy(data_ptr, &buffer[0], read);
729 data_ptr += read;
730 data_addr += read;
731 bytes_read += read;
732 item_count++; // if we break early we know we only read item_count
733 // strings
734
735 if (break_on_no_NULL)
736 break;
737 }
738 data_sp =
739 std::make_shared<DataBufferHeap>(data_sp->GetBytes(), bytes_read + 1);
740 }
741
742 m_next_addr = addr + bytes_read;
743 m_prev_byte_size = bytes_read;
749 m_prev_compiler_type = compiler_type;
750
751 std::unique_ptr<Stream> output_stream_storage;
752 Stream *output_stream_p = nullptr;
753 const FileSpec &outfile_spec =
755
756 std::string path = outfile_spec.GetPath();
757 if (outfile_spec) {
758
759 File::OpenOptions open_options =
761 const bool append = m_outfile_options.GetAppend().GetCurrentValue();
762 open_options |=
764
765 auto outfile = FileSystem::Instance().Open(outfile_spec, open_options);
766
767 if (outfile) {
768 auto outfile_stream_up =
769 std::make_unique<StreamFile>(std::move(outfile.get()));
771 const size_t bytes_written =
772 outfile_stream_up->Write(data_sp->GetBytes(), bytes_read);
773 if (bytes_written > 0) {
774 result.GetOutputStream().Printf(
775 "%zi bytes %s to '%s'\n", bytes_written,
776 append ? "appended" : "written", path.c_str());
777 return;
778 } else {
779 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Failed to write %" PRIu64
780 " bytes to '%s'.\n",
781 (uint64_t)bytes_read, path.c_str());
782 return;
783 }
784 } else {
785 // We are going to write ASCII to the file just point the
786 // output_stream to our outfile_stream...
787 output_stream_storage = std::move(outfile_stream_up);
788 output_stream_p = output_stream_storage.get();
789 }
790 } else {
791 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Failed to open file '%s' for %s:\n",
792 path.c_str(), append ? "append" : "write");
793
794 result.AppendError(llvm::toString(outfile.takeError()));
795 return;
796 }
797 } else {
798 output_stream_p = &result.GetOutputStream();
799 }
800
802 if (compiler_type.GetOpaqueQualType()) {
803 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < item_count; ++i) {
804 addr_t item_addr = addr + (i * item_byte_size);
805 Address address(item_addr);
806 StreamString name_strm;
807 name_strm.Printf("0x%" PRIx64, item_addr);
809 exe_scope, name_strm.GetString(), address, compiler_type));
810 if (valobj_sp) {
812 if (format != eFormatDefault)
813 valobj_sp->SetFormat(format);
814
817
818 valobj_sp->Dump(*output_stream_p, options);
819 } else {
821 "failed to create a value object for: (%s) %s\n",
822 view_as_type_cstr, name_strm.GetData());
823 return;
824 }
825 }
826 return;
827 }
828
830 DataExtractor data(data_sp, target->GetArchitecture().GetByteOrder(),
832 target->GetArchitecture().GetDataByteSize());
833
835 if (((format == eFormatChar) || (format == eFormatCharPrintable)) &&
836 (item_byte_size != 1)) {
837 // if a count was not passed, or it is 1
838 if (!m_format_options.GetCountValue().OptionWasSet() || item_count == 1) {
839 // this turns requests such as
840 // memory read -fc -s10 -c1 *charPtrPtr
841 // which make no sense (what is a char of size 10?) into a request for
842 // fetching 10 chars of size 1 from the same memory location
843 format = eFormatCharArray;
844 item_count = item_byte_size;
845 item_byte_size = 1;
846 } else {
847 // here we passed a count, and it was not 1 so we have a byte_size and
848 // a count we could well multiply those, but instead let's just fail
850 "reading memory as characters of size %" PRIu64 " is not supported",
851 (uint64_t)item_byte_size);
852 return;
853 }
854 }
855
856 assert(output_stream_p);
857 size_t bytes_dumped = DumpDataExtractor(
858 data, output_stream_p, 0, format, item_byte_size, item_count,
859 num_per_line / target->GetArchitecture().GetDataByteSize(), addr, 0, 0,
861 m_next_addr = addr + bytes_dumped;
862 output_stream_p->EOL();
863 }
864
879};
880
881#define LLDB_OPTIONS_memory_find
882#include "CommandOptions.inc"
883
884// Find the specified data in memory
886public:
888 public:
890
891 ~OptionGroupFindMemory() override = default;
892
893 llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override {
894 return llvm::ArrayRef(g_memory_find_options);
895 }
896
897 Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value,
898 ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
900 const int short_option = g_memory_find_options[option_idx].short_option;
901
902 switch (short_option) {
903 case 'e':
904 m_expr.SetValueFromString(option_value);
905 break;
906
907 case 's':
908 m_string.SetValueFromString(option_value);
909 break;
910
911 case 'c':
912 if (m_count.SetValueFromString(option_value).Fail())
913 error.SetErrorString("unrecognized value for count");
914 break;
915
916 case 'o':
917 if (m_offset.SetValueFromString(option_value).Fail())
918 error.SetErrorString("unrecognized value for dump-offset");
919 break;
920
921 default:
922 llvm_unreachable("Unimplemented option");
923 }
924 return error;
925 }
926
927 void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
928 m_expr.Clear();
929 m_string.Clear();
930 m_count.Clear();
931 }
932
937 };
938
941 interpreter, "memory find",
942 "Find a value in the memory of the current target process.",
943 nullptr, eCommandRequiresProcess | eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched) {
946 CommandArgumentData addr_arg;
947 CommandArgumentData value_arg;
948
949 // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
952
953 // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
954 // argument entry.
955 arg1.push_back(addr_arg);
956
957 // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
960
961 // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
962 // argument entry.
963 arg2.push_back(value_arg);
964
965 // Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
966 m_arguments.push_back(arg1);
967 m_arguments.push_back(arg2);
968
973 }
974
975 ~CommandObjectMemoryFind() override = default;
976
977 Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }
978
979protected:
981 public:
983 : m_process_sp(process_sp), m_base_addr(base) {
984 lldbassert(process_sp.get() != nullptr);
985 }
986
987 bool IsValid() { return m_is_valid; }
988
989 uint8_t operator[](lldb::addr_t offset) {
990 if (!IsValid())
991 return 0;
992
993 uint8_t retval = 0;
995 if (0 ==
996 m_process_sp->ReadMemory(m_base_addr + offset, &retval, 1, error)) {
997 m_is_valid = false;
998 return 0;
999 }
1000
1001 return retval;
1002 }
1003
1004 private:
1007 bool m_is_valid = true;
1008 };
1009 void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
1010 // No need to check "process" for validity as eCommandRequiresProcess
1011 // ensures it is valid
1012 Process *process = m_exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
1013
1014 const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
1015
1016 if (argc != 2) {
1017 result.AppendError("two addresses needed for memory find");
1018 return;
1019 }
1020
1021 Status error;
1023 &m_exe_ctx, command[0].ref(), LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, &error);
1024 if (low_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS || error.Fail()) {
1025 result.AppendError("invalid low address");
1026 return;
1027 }
1029 &m_exe_ctx, command[1].ref(), LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, &error);
1030 if (high_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS || error.Fail()) {
1031 result.AppendError("invalid high address");
1032 return;
1033 }
1034
1035 if (high_addr <= low_addr) {
1036 result.AppendError(
1037 "starting address must be smaller than ending address");
1038 return;
1039 }
1040
1041 lldb::addr_t found_location = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1042
1043 DataBufferHeap buffer;
1044
1046 llvm::StringRef str =
1047 m_memory_options.m_string.GetValueAs<llvm::StringRef>().value_or("");
1048 if (str.empty()) {
1049 result.AppendError("search string must have non-zero length.");
1050 return;
1051 }
1052 buffer.CopyData(str);
1053 } else if (m_memory_options.m_expr.OptionWasSet()) {
1054 StackFrame *frame = m_exe_ctx.GetFramePtr();
1055 ValueObjectSP result_sp;
1056 if ((eExpressionCompleted ==
1057 process->GetTarget().EvaluateExpression(
1058 m_memory_options.m_expr.GetValueAs<llvm::StringRef>().value_or(
1059 ""),
1060 frame, result_sp)) &&
1061 result_sp) {
1062 uint64_t value = result_sp->GetValueAsUnsigned(0);
1063 std::optional<uint64_t> size =
1064 result_sp->GetCompilerType().GetByteSize(nullptr);
1065 if (!size)
1066 return;
1067 switch (*size) {
1068 case 1: {
1069 uint8_t byte = (uint8_t)value;
1070 buffer.CopyData(&byte, 1);
1071 } break;
1072 case 2: {
1073 uint16_t word = (uint16_t)value;
1074 buffer.CopyData(&word, 2);
1075 } break;
1076 case 4: {
1077 uint32_t lword = (uint32_t)value;
1078 buffer.CopyData(&lword, 4);
1079 } break;
1080 case 8: {
1081 buffer.CopyData(&value, 8);
1082 } break;
1083 case 3:
1084 case 5:
1085 case 6:
1086 case 7:
1087 result.AppendError("unknown type. pass a string instead");
1088 return;
1089 default:
1090 result.AppendError(
1091 "result size larger than 8 bytes. pass a string instead");
1092 return;
1093 }
1094 } else {
1095 result.AppendError(
1096 "expression evaluation failed. pass a string instead");
1097 return;
1098 }
1099 } else {
1100 result.AppendError(
1101 "please pass either a block of text, or an expression to evaluate.");
1102 return;
1103 }
1104
1105 size_t count = m_memory_options.m_count.GetCurrentValue();
1106 found_location = low_addr;
1107 bool ever_found = false;
1108 while (count) {
1109 found_location = FastSearch(found_location, high_addr, buffer.GetBytes(),
1110 buffer.GetByteSize());
1111 if (found_location == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1112 if (!ever_found) {
1113 result.AppendMessage("data not found within the range.\n");
1115 } else
1116 result.AppendMessage("no more matches within the range.\n");
1117 break;
1118 }
1119 result.AppendMessageWithFormat("data found at location: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1120 found_location);
1121
1122 DataBufferHeap dumpbuffer(32, 0);
1123 process->ReadMemory(
1124 found_location + m_memory_options.m_offset.GetCurrentValue(),
1125 dumpbuffer.GetBytes(), dumpbuffer.GetByteSize(), error);
1126 if (!error.Fail()) {
1127 DataExtractor data(dumpbuffer.GetBytes(), dumpbuffer.GetByteSize(),
1128 process->GetByteOrder(),
1129 process->GetAddressByteSize());
1131 data, &result.GetOutputStream(), 0, lldb::eFormatBytesWithASCII, 1,
1132 dumpbuffer.GetByteSize(), 16,
1133 found_location + m_memory_options.m_offset.GetCurrentValue(), 0, 0,
1136 result.GetOutputStream().EOL();
1137 }
1138
1139 --count;
1140 found_location++;
1141 ever_found = true;
1142 }
1143
1145 }
1146
1148 size_t buffer_size) {
1149 const size_t region_size = high - low;
1150
1151 if (region_size < buffer_size)
1152 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1153
1154 std::vector<size_t> bad_char_heuristic(256, buffer_size);
1155 ProcessSP process_sp = m_exe_ctx.GetProcessSP();
1156 ProcessMemoryIterator iterator(process_sp, low);
1157
1158 for (size_t idx = 0; idx < buffer_size - 1; idx++) {
1159 decltype(bad_char_heuristic)::size_type bcu_idx = buffer[idx];
1160 bad_char_heuristic[bcu_idx] = buffer_size - idx - 1;
1161 }
1162 for (size_t s = 0; s <= (region_size - buffer_size);) {
1163 int64_t j = buffer_size - 1;
1164 while (j >= 0 && buffer[j] == iterator[s + j])
1165 j--;
1166 if (j < 0)
1167 return low + s;
1168 else
1169 s += bad_char_heuristic[iterator[s + buffer_size - 1]];
1170 }
1171
1172 return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1173 }
1174
1178};
1179
1180#define LLDB_OPTIONS_memory_write
1181#include "CommandOptions.inc"
1182
1183// Write memory to the inferior process
1185public:
1187 public:
1189
1190 ~OptionGroupWriteMemory() override = default;
1191
1192 llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override {
1193 return llvm::ArrayRef(g_memory_write_options);
1194 }
1195
1196 Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value,
1197 ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
1198 Status error;
1199 const int short_option = g_memory_write_options[option_idx].short_option;
1200
1201 switch (short_option) {
1202 case 'i':
1203 m_infile.SetFile(option_value, FileSpec::Style::native);
1205 if (!FileSystem::Instance().Exists(m_infile)) {
1206 m_infile.Clear();
1207 error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("input file does not exist: '%s'",
1208 option_value.str().c_str());
1209 }
1210 break;
1211
1212 case 'o': {
1213 if (option_value.getAsInteger(0, m_infile_offset)) {
1214 m_infile_offset = 0;
1215 error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("invalid offset string '%s'",
1216 option_value.str().c_str());
1217 }
1218 } break;
1219
1220 default:
1221 llvm_unreachable("Unimplemented option");
1222 }
1223 return error;
1224 }
1225
1226 void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
1227 m_infile.Clear();
1228 m_infile_offset = 0;
1229 }
1230
1233 };
1234
1237 interpreter, "memory write",
1238 "Write to the memory of the current target process.", nullptr,
1239 eCommandRequiresProcess | eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched),
1242 {std::make_tuple(
1244 "The format to use for each of the value to be written."),
1245 std::make_tuple(eArgTypeByteSize,
1246 "The size in bytes to write from input file or "
1247 "each value.")}) {
1250 CommandArgumentData addr_arg;
1251 CommandArgumentData value_arg;
1252
1253 // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
1254 addr_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeAddress;
1255 addr_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatPlain;
1256
1257 // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
1258 // argument entry.
1259 arg1.push_back(addr_arg);
1260
1261 // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
1262 value_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeValue;
1263 value_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatPlus;
1264 value_arg.arg_opt_set_association = LLDB_OPT_SET_1;
1265
1266 // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
1267 // argument entry.
1268 arg2.push_back(value_arg);
1269
1270 // Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
1271 m_arguments.push_back(arg1);
1272 m_arguments.push_back(arg2);
1273
1282 }
1283
1284 ~CommandObjectMemoryWrite() override = default;
1285
1286 Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }
1287
1288protected:
1289 void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
1290 // No need to check "process" for validity as eCommandRequiresProcess
1291 // ensures it is valid
1292 Process *process = m_exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
1293
1294 const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
1295
1297 if (argc < 1) {
1298 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1299 "%s takes a destination address when writing file contents.\n",
1300 m_cmd_name.c_str());
1301 return;
1302 }
1303 if (argc > 1) {
1304 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1305 "%s takes only a destination address when writing file contents.\n",
1306 m_cmd_name.c_str());
1307 return;
1308 }
1309 } else if (argc < 2) {
1310 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1311 "%s takes a destination address and at least one value.\n",
1312 m_cmd_name.c_str());
1313 return;
1314 }
1315
1316 StreamString buffer(
1319 process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetByteOrder());
1320
1322 size_t item_byte_size = byte_size_value.GetCurrentValue();
1323
1324 Status error;
1326 &m_exe_ctx, command[0].ref(), LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, &error);
1327
1328 if (addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1329 result.AppendError("invalid address expression\n");
1330 result.AppendError(error.AsCString());
1331 return;
1332 }
1333
1335 size_t length = SIZE_MAX;
1336 if (item_byte_size > 1)
1337 length = item_byte_size;
1338 auto data_sp = FileSystem::Instance().CreateDataBuffer(
1341 if (data_sp) {
1342 length = data_sp->GetByteSize();
1343 if (length > 0) {
1344 Status error;
1345 size_t bytes_written =
1346 process->WriteMemory(addr, data_sp->GetBytes(), length, error);
1347
1348 if (bytes_written == length) {
1349 // All bytes written
1350 result.GetOutputStream().Printf(
1351 "%" PRIu64 " bytes were written to 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1352 (uint64_t)bytes_written, addr);
1354 } else if (bytes_written > 0) {
1355 // Some byte written
1356 result.GetOutputStream().Printf(
1357 "%" PRIu64 " bytes of %" PRIu64
1358 " requested were written to 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1359 (uint64_t)bytes_written, (uint64_t)length, addr);
1361 } else {
1362 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Memory write to 0x%" PRIx64
1363 " failed: %s.\n",
1364 addr, error.AsCString());
1365 }
1366 }
1367 } else {
1368 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Unable to read contents of file.\n");
1369 }
1370 return;
1371 } else if (item_byte_size == 0) {
1373 item_byte_size = buffer.GetAddressByteSize();
1374 else
1375 item_byte_size = 1;
1376 }
1377
1378 command.Shift(); // shift off the address argument
1379 uint64_t uval64;
1380 int64_t sval64;
1381 bool success = false;
1382 for (auto &entry : command) {
1383 switch (m_format_options.GetFormat()) {
1384 case kNumFormats:
1385 case eFormatFloat: // TODO: add support for floats soon
1388 case eFormatComplex:
1389 case eFormatEnum:
1390 case eFormatUnicode8:
1391 case eFormatUnicode16:
1392 case eFormatUnicode32:
1406 case eFormatOSType:
1408 case eFormatAddressInfo:
1409 case eFormatHexFloat:
1410 case eFormatInstruction:
1411 case eFormatVoid:
1412 result.AppendError("unsupported format for writing memory");
1413 return;
1414
1415 case eFormatDefault:
1416 case eFormatBytes:
1417 case eFormatHex:
1419 case eFormatPointer: {
1420 // Decode hex bytes
1421 // Be careful, getAsInteger with a radix of 16 rejects "0xab" so we
1422 // have to special case that:
1423 bool success = false;
1424 if (entry.ref().starts_with("0x"))
1425 success = !entry.ref().getAsInteger(0, uval64);
1426 if (!success)
1427 success = !entry.ref().getAsInteger(16, uval64);
1428 if (!success) {
1429 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1430 "'%s' is not a valid hex string value.\n", entry.c_str());
1431 return;
1432 } else if (!llvm::isUIntN(item_byte_size * 8, uval64)) {
1433 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Value 0x%" PRIx64
1434 " is too large to fit in a %" PRIu64
1435 " byte unsigned integer value.\n",
1436 uval64, (uint64_t)item_byte_size);
1437 return;
1438 }
1439 buffer.PutMaxHex64(uval64, item_byte_size);
1440 break;
1441 }
1442 case eFormatBoolean:
1443 uval64 = OptionArgParser::ToBoolean(entry.ref(), false, &success);
1444 if (!success) {
1445 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1446 "'%s' is not a valid boolean string value.\n", entry.c_str());
1447 return;
1448 }
1449 buffer.PutMaxHex64(uval64, item_byte_size);
1450 break;
1451
1452 case eFormatBinary:
1453 if (entry.ref().getAsInteger(2, uval64)) {
1454 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1455 "'%s' is not a valid binary string value.\n", entry.c_str());
1456 return;
1457 } else if (!llvm::isUIntN(item_byte_size * 8, uval64)) {
1458 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Value 0x%" PRIx64
1459 " is too large to fit in a %" PRIu64
1460 " byte unsigned integer value.\n",
1461 uval64, (uint64_t)item_byte_size);
1462 return;
1463 }
1464 buffer.PutMaxHex64(uval64, item_byte_size);
1465 break;
1466
1467 case eFormatCharArray:
1468 case eFormatChar:
1469 case eFormatCString: {
1470 if (entry.ref().empty())
1471 break;
1472
1473 size_t len = entry.ref().size();
1474 // Include the NULL for C strings...
1476 ++len;
1477 Status error;
1478 if (process->WriteMemory(addr, entry.c_str(), len, error) == len) {
1479 addr += len;
1480 } else {
1481 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Memory write to 0x%" PRIx64
1482 " failed: %s.\n",
1483 addr, error.AsCString());
1484 return;
1485 }
1486 break;
1487 }
1488 case eFormatDecimal:
1489 if (entry.ref().getAsInteger(0, sval64)) {
1490 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1491 "'%s' is not a valid signed decimal value.\n", entry.c_str());
1492 return;
1493 } else if (!llvm::isIntN(item_byte_size * 8, sval64)) {
1494 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1495 "Value %" PRIi64 " is too large or small to fit in a %" PRIu64
1496 " byte signed integer value.\n",
1497 sval64, (uint64_t)item_byte_size);
1498 return;
1499 }
1500 buffer.PutMaxHex64(sval64, item_byte_size);
1501 break;
1502
1503 case eFormatUnsigned:
1504
1505 if (entry.ref().getAsInteger(0, uval64)) {
1506 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1507 "'%s' is not a valid unsigned decimal string value.\n",
1508 entry.c_str());
1509 return;
1510 } else if (!llvm::isUIntN(item_byte_size * 8, uval64)) {
1511 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Value %" PRIu64
1512 " is too large to fit in a %" PRIu64
1513 " byte unsigned integer value.\n",
1514 uval64, (uint64_t)item_byte_size);
1515 return;
1516 }
1517 buffer.PutMaxHex64(uval64, item_byte_size);
1518 break;
1519
1520 case eFormatOctal:
1521 if (entry.ref().getAsInteger(8, uval64)) {
1522 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1523 "'%s' is not a valid octal string value.\n", entry.c_str());
1524 return;
1525 } else if (!llvm::isUIntN(item_byte_size * 8, uval64)) {
1526 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Value %" PRIo64
1527 " is too large to fit in a %" PRIu64
1528 " byte unsigned integer value.\n",
1529 uval64, (uint64_t)item_byte_size);
1530 return;
1531 }
1532 buffer.PutMaxHex64(uval64, item_byte_size);
1533 break;
1534 }
1535 }
1536
1537 if (!buffer.GetString().empty()) {
1538 Status error;
1539 const char *buffer_data = buffer.GetString().data();
1540 const size_t buffer_size = buffer.GetString().size();
1541 const size_t write_size =
1542 process->WriteMemory(addr, buffer_data, buffer_size, error);
1543
1544 if (write_size != buffer_size) {
1545 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Memory write to 0x%" PRIx64
1546 " failed: %s.\n",
1547 addr, error.AsCString());
1548 return;
1549 }
1550 }
1551 }
1552
1556};
1557
1558// Get malloc/free history of a memory address.
1560public:
1562 : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "memory history",
1563 "Print recorded stack traces for "
1564 "allocation/deallocation events "
1565 "associated with an address.",
1566 nullptr,
1567 eCommandRequiresTarget | eCommandRequiresProcess |
1568 eCommandProcessMustBePaused |
1569 eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched) {
1571 CommandArgumentData addr_arg;
1572
1573 // Define the first (and only) variant of this arg.
1574 addr_arg.arg_type = eArgTypeAddress;
1576
1577 // There is only one variant this argument could be; put it into the
1578 // argument entry.
1579 arg1.push_back(addr_arg);
1580
1581 // Push the data for the first argument into the m_arguments vector.
1582 m_arguments.push_back(arg1);
1583 }
1584
1585 ~CommandObjectMemoryHistory() override = default;
1586
1587 std::optional<std::string> GetRepeatCommand(Args &current_command_args,
1588 uint32_t index) override {
1589 return m_cmd_name;
1590 }
1591
1592protected:
1593 void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
1594 const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
1595
1596 if (argc == 0 || argc > 1) {
1597 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("%s takes an address expression",
1598 m_cmd_name.c_str());
1599 return;
1600 }
1601
1602 Status error;
1604 &m_exe_ctx, command[0].ref(), LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, &error);
1605
1606 if (addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1607 result.AppendError("invalid address expression");
1608 result.AppendError(error.AsCString());
1609 return;
1610 }
1611
1612 Stream *output_stream = &result.GetOutputStream();
1613
1614 const ProcessSP &process_sp = m_exe_ctx.GetProcessSP();
1615 const MemoryHistorySP &memory_history =
1616 MemoryHistory::FindPlugin(process_sp);
1617
1618 if (!memory_history) {
1619 result.AppendError("no available memory history provider");
1620 return;
1621 }
1622
1623 HistoryThreads thread_list = memory_history->GetHistoryThreads(addr);
1624
1625 const bool stop_format = false;
1626 for (auto thread : thread_list) {
1627 thread->GetStatus(*output_stream, 0, UINT32_MAX, 0, stop_format);
1628 }
1629
1631 }
1632};
1633
1634// CommandObjectMemoryRegion
1635#pragma mark CommandObjectMemoryRegion
1636
1637#define LLDB_OPTIONS_memory_region
1638#include "CommandOptions.inc"
1639
1641public:
1643 public:
1644 OptionGroupMemoryRegion() : m_all(false, false) {}
1645
1646 ~OptionGroupMemoryRegion() override = default;
1647
1648 llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition> GetDefinitions() override {
1649 return llvm::ArrayRef(g_memory_region_options);
1650 }
1651
1652 Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value,
1653 ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
1654 Status status;
1655 const int short_option = g_memory_region_options[option_idx].short_option;
1656
1657 switch (short_option) {
1658 case 'a':
1659 m_all.SetCurrentValue(true);
1661 break;
1662 default:
1663 llvm_unreachable("Unimplemented option");
1664 }
1665
1666 return status;
1667 }
1668
1669 void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override {
1670 m_all.Clear();
1671 }
1672
1674 };
1675
1677 : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "memory region",
1678 "Get information on the memory region containing "
1679 "an address in the current target process.",
1680 "memory region <address-expression> (or --all)",
1681 eCommandRequiresProcess | eCommandTryTargetAPILock |
1682 eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched) {
1683 // Address in option set 1.
1686 // "--all" will go in option set 2.
1689 }
1690
1691 ~CommandObjectMemoryRegion() override = default;
1692
1693 Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }
1694
1695protected:
1697 const MemoryRegionInfo &range_info, lldb::addr_t load_addr) {
1699 ConstString section_name;
1700 if (target.ResolveLoadAddress(load_addr, addr)) {
1701 SectionSP section_sp(addr.GetSection());
1702 if (section_sp) {
1703 // Got the top most section, not the deepest section
1704 while (section_sp->GetParent())
1705 section_sp = section_sp->GetParent();
1706 section_name = section_sp->GetName();
1707 }
1708 }
1709
1710 ConstString name = range_info.GetName();
1712 "[{0:x16}-{1:x16}) {2:r}{3:w}{4:x}{5}{6}{7}{8}",
1713 range_info.GetRange().GetRangeBase(),
1714 range_info.GetRange().GetRangeEnd(), range_info.GetReadable(),
1715 range_info.GetWritable(), range_info.GetExecutable(), name ? " " : "",
1716 name, section_name ? " " : "", section_name);
1717 MemoryRegionInfo::OptionalBool memory_tagged = range_info.GetMemoryTagged();
1718 if (memory_tagged == MemoryRegionInfo::OptionalBool::eYes)
1719 result.AppendMessage("memory tagging: enabled");
1720
1721 const std::optional<std::vector<addr_t>> &dirty_page_list =
1722 range_info.GetDirtyPageList();
1723 if (dirty_page_list) {
1724 const size_t page_count = dirty_page_list->size();
1726 "Modified memory (dirty) page list provided, %zu entries.\n",
1727 page_count);
1728 if (page_count > 0) {
1729 bool print_comma = false;
1730 result.AppendMessageWithFormat("Dirty pages: ");
1731 for (size_t i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
1732 if (print_comma)
1733 result.AppendMessageWithFormat(", ");
1734 else
1735 print_comma = true;
1736 result.AppendMessageWithFormat("0x%" PRIx64, (*dirty_page_list)[i]);
1737 }
1738 result.AppendMessageWithFormat(".\n");
1739 }
1740 }
1741 }
1742
1743 void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
1744 ProcessSP process_sp = m_exe_ctx.GetProcessSP();
1745 if (!process_sp) {
1747 result.AppendError("invalid process");
1748 return;
1749 }
1750
1751 Status error;
1752 lldb::addr_t load_addr = m_prev_end_addr;
1754
1755 const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
1756 const lldb::ABISP &abi = process_sp->GetABI();
1757
1758 if (argc == 1) {
1760 result.AppendError(
1761 "The \"--all\" option cannot be used when an address "
1762 "argument is given");
1763 return;
1764 }
1765
1766 auto load_addr_str = command[0].ref();
1767 load_addr = OptionArgParser::ToAddress(&m_exe_ctx, load_addr_str,
1769 if (error.Fail() || load_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1770 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("invalid address argument \"%s\": %s\n",
1771 command[0].c_str(), error.AsCString());
1772 return;
1773 }
1774 } else if (argc > 1 ||
1775 // When we're repeating the command, the previous end address is
1776 // used for load_addr. If that was 0xF...F then we must have
1777 // reached the end of memory.
1778 (argc == 0 && !m_memory_region_options.m_all &&
1779 load_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) ||
1780 // If the target has non-address bits (tags, limited virtual
1781 // address size, etc.), the end of mappable memory will be lower
1782 // than that. So if we find any non-address bit set, we must be
1783 // at the end of the mappable range.
1784 (abi && (abi->FixAnyAddress(load_addr) != load_addr))) {
1785 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
1786 "'%s' takes one argument or \"--all\" option:\nUsage: %s\n",
1787 m_cmd_name.c_str(), m_cmd_syntax.c_str());
1788 return;
1789 }
1790
1791 // It is important that we track the address used to request the region as
1792 // this will give the correct section name in the case that regions overlap.
1793 // On Windows we get mutliple regions that start at the same place but are
1794 // different sizes and refer to different sections.
1795 std::vector<std::pair<lldb_private::MemoryRegionInfo, lldb::addr_t>>
1796 region_list;
1798 // We don't use GetMemoryRegions here because it doesn't include unmapped
1799 // areas like repeating the command would. So instead, emulate doing that.
1800 lldb::addr_t addr = 0;
1801 while (error.Success() && addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS &&
1802 // When there are non-address bits the last range will not extend
1803 // to LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS but to the max virtual address.
1804 // This prevents us looping forever if that is the case.
1805 (!abi || (abi->FixAnyAddress(addr) == addr))) {
1807 error = process_sp->GetMemoryRegionInfo(addr, region_info);
1808
1809 if (error.Success()) {
1810 region_list.push_back({region_info, addr});
1811 addr = region_info.GetRange().GetRangeEnd();
1812 }
1813 }
1814 } else {
1816 error = process_sp->GetMemoryRegionInfo(load_addr, region_info);
1817 if (error.Success())
1818 region_list.push_back({region_info, load_addr});
1819 }
1820
1821 if (error.Success()) {
1822 for (std::pair<MemoryRegionInfo, addr_t> &range : region_list) {
1823 DumpRegion(result, process_sp->GetTarget(), range.first, range.second);
1824 m_prev_end_addr = range.first.GetRange().GetRangeEnd();
1825 }
1826
1828 return;
1829 }
1830
1831 result.AppendErrorWithFormat("%s\n", error.AsCString());
1832 }
1833
1834 std::optional<std::string> GetRepeatCommand(Args &current_command_args,
1835 uint32_t index) override {
1836 // If we repeat this command, repeat it without any arguments so we can
1837 // show the next memory range
1838 return m_cmd_name;
1839 }
1840
1842
1845};
1846
1847// CommandObjectMemory
1848
1851 interpreter, "memory",
1852 "Commands for operating on memory in the current target process.",
1853 "memory <subcommand> [<subcommand-options>]") {
1854 LoadSubCommand("find",
1855 CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectMemoryFind(interpreter)));
1856 LoadSubCommand("read",
1857 CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectMemoryRead(interpreter)));
1858 LoadSubCommand("write",
1859 CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectMemoryWrite(interpreter)));
1860 LoadSubCommand("history",
1862 LoadSubCommand("region",
1863 CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectMemoryRegion(interpreter)));
1864 LoadSubCommand("tag",
1865 CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectMemoryTag(interpreter)));
1866}
1867
#define ALL_KEYWORDS
static llvm::raw_ostream & error(Stream &strm)
#define lldbassert(x)
Definition: LLDBAssert.h:15
Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value, ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
llvm::ArrayRef< OptionDefinition > GetDefinitions() override
void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
ProcessMemoryIterator(ProcessSP process_sp, lldb::addr_t base)
OptionGroupMemoryTag m_memory_tag_options
lldb::addr_t FastSearch(lldb::addr_t low, lldb::addr_t high, uint8_t *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
OptionGroupOptions m_option_group
Options * GetOptions() override
OptionGroupFindMemory m_memory_options
~CommandObjectMemoryFind() override=default
CommandObjectMemoryFind(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override
std::optional< std::string > GetRepeatCommand(Args &current_command_args, uint32_t index) override
Get the command that appropriate for a "repeat" of the current command.
void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override
~CommandObjectMemoryHistory() override=default
CommandObjectMemoryHistory(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
Options * GetOptions() override
~CommandObjectMemoryRead() override=default
OptionGroupOptions m_option_group
OptionGroupMemoryTag m_memory_tag_options
OptionGroupOutputFile m_prev_outfile_options
OptionGroupValueObjectDisplay m_prev_varobj_options
void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override
OptionGroupValueObjectDisplay m_varobj_options
CommandObjectMemoryRead(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
OptionGroupOutputFile m_outfile_options
OptionGroupReadMemory m_memory_options
OptionGroupFormat m_format_options
std::optional< std::string > GetRepeatCommand(Args &current_command_args, uint32_t index) override
Get the command that appropriate for a "repeat" of the current command.
OptionGroupMemoryTag m_prev_memory_tag_options
OptionGroupFormat m_prev_format_options
OptionGroupReadMemory m_prev_memory_options
Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value, ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
llvm::ArrayRef< OptionDefinition > GetDefinitions() override
void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override
CommandObjectMemoryRegion(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
void DumpRegion(CommandReturnObject &result, Target &target, const MemoryRegionInfo &range_info, lldb::addr_t load_addr)
OptionGroupMemoryRegion m_memory_region_options
std::optional< std::string > GetRepeatCommand(Args &current_command_args, uint32_t index) override
Get the command that appropriate for a "repeat" of the current command.
~CommandObjectMemoryRegion() override=default
llvm::ArrayRef< OptionDefinition > GetDefinitions() override
void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value, ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override
CommandObjectMemoryWrite(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
OptionGroupWriteMemory m_memory_options
Options * GetOptions() override
~CommandObjectMemoryWrite() override=default
Status FinalizeSettings(Target *target, OptionGroupFormat &format_options)
OptionValueUInt64 m_num_per_line
OptionValueString m_view_as_type
void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
Status SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_value, ExecutionContext *execution_context) override
~OptionGroupReadMemory() override=default
llvm::ArrayRef< OptionDefinition > GetDefinitions() override
OptionValueLanguage m_language_for_type
A section + offset based address class.
Definition: Address.h:62
lldb::SectionSP GetSection() const
Get const accessor for the section.
Definition: Address.h:439
uint32_t GetAddressByteSize() const
Returns the size in bytes of an address of the current architecture.
Definition: ArchSpec.cpp:691
uint32_t GetDataByteSize() const
Architecture data byte width accessor.
Definition: ArchSpec.cpp:675
lldb::ByteOrder GetByteOrder() const
Returns the byte order for the architecture specification.
Definition: ArchSpec.cpp:738
uint32_t GetMaximumOpcodeByteSize() const
Definition: ArchSpec.cpp:934
A command line argument class.
Definition: Args.h:33
void Shift()
Shifts the first argument C string value of the array off the argument array.
Definition: Args.cpp:285
size_t GetArgumentCount() const
Gets the number of arguments left in this command object.
Definition: Args.h:116
CommandObjectMemory(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
bool LoadSubCommand(llvm::StringRef cmd_name, const lldb::CommandObjectSP &command_obj) override
std::vector< CommandArgumentData > CommandArgumentEntry
ExecutionContext m_exe_ctx
std::vector< CommandArgumentEntry > m_arguments
void AppendMessage(llvm::StringRef in_string)
void void AppendError(llvm::StringRef in_string)
void AppendWarningWithFormat(const char *format,...) __attribute__((format(printf
void SetStatus(lldb::ReturnStatus status)
void void AppendMessageWithFormatv(const char *format, Args &&... args)
void AppendErrorWithFormat(const char *format,...) __attribute__((format(printf
void AppendMessageWithFormat(const char *format,...) __attribute__((format(printf
void void AppendWarning(llvm::StringRef in_string)
Generic representation of a type in a programming language.
Definition: CompilerType.h:36
std::optional< uint64_t > GetByteSize(ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope) const
Return the size of the type in bytes.
CompilerType GetPointerType() const
Return a new CompilerType that is a pointer to this type.
lldb::opaque_compiler_type_t GetOpaqueQualType() const
Definition: CompilerType.h:281
A uniqued constant string class.
Definition: ConstString.h:40
llvm::StringRef GetStringRef() const
Get the string value as a llvm::StringRef.
Definition: ConstString.h:197
const char * GetCString() const
Get the string value as a C string.
Definition: ConstString.h:214
A subclass of DataBuffer that stores a data buffer on the heap.
lldb::offset_t GetByteSize() const override
Get the number of bytes in the data buffer.
void CopyData(const void *src, lldb::offset_t src_len)
Makes a copy of the src_len bytes in src.
An data extractor class.
Definition: DataExtractor.h:48
"lldb/Target/ExecutionContextScope.h" Inherit from this if your object can reconstruct its execution ...
"lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h" A class that contains an execution context.
ExecutionContextScope * GetBestExecutionContextScope() const
const lldb::ProcessSP & GetProcessSP() const
Get accessor to get the process shared pointer.
StackFrame * GetFramePtr() const
Returns a pointer to the frame object.
Target * GetTargetPtr() const
Returns a pointer to the target object.
Process * GetProcessPtr() const
Returns a pointer to the process object.
A file utility class.
Definition: FileSpec.h:56
void SetFile(llvm::StringRef path, Style style)
Change the file specified with a new path.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:174
size_t GetPath(char *path, size_t max_path_length, bool denormalize=true) const
Extract the full path to the file.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:367
void Clear()
Clears the object state.
Definition: FileSpec.cpp:259
void Resolve(llvm::SmallVectorImpl< char > &path)
Resolve path to make it canonical.
int Open(const char *path, int flags, int mode=0600)
Wraps ::open in a platform-independent way.
static FileSystem & Instance()
std::shared_ptr< DataBuffer > CreateDataBuffer(const llvm::Twine &path, uint64_t size=0, uint64_t offset=0)
Create memory buffer from path.
@ eOpenOptionWriteOnly
Definition: File.h:52
@ eOpenOptionAppend
Definition: File.h:54
@ eOpenOptionCanCreate
Definition: File.h:56
@ eOpenOptionTruncate
Definition: File.h:57
static std::set< lldb::LanguageType > GetSupportedLanguages()
Definition: Language.cpp:414
static lldb::MemoryHistorySP FindPlugin(const lldb::ProcessSP process)
OptionalBool GetWritable() const
OptionalBool GetMemoryTagged() const
const std::optional< std::vector< lldb::addr_t > > & GetDirtyPageList() const
Get a vector of target VM pages that are dirty – that have been modified – within this memory region.
OptionalBool GetReadable() const
OptionalBool GetExecutable() const
void FindTypes(Module *search_first, const TypeQuery &query, lldb_private::TypeResults &results) const
Find types using a type-matching object that contains all search parameters.
Definition: ModuleList.cpp:587
static const uint32_t OPTION_GROUP_GDB_FMT
OptionValueUInt64 & GetByteSizeValue()
static const uint32_t OPTION_GROUP_FORMAT
static const uint32_t OPTION_GROUP_COUNT
static const uint32_t OPTION_GROUP_SIZE
OptionValueFormat & GetFormatValue()
OptionValueUInt64 & GetCountValue()
void Append(OptionGroup *group)
Append options from a OptionGroup class.
Definition: Options.cpp:755
const OptionValueFileSpec & GetFile()
const OptionValueBoolean & GetAppend()
DumpValueObjectOptions GetAsDumpOptions(LanguageRuntimeDescriptionDisplayVerbosity lang_descr_verbosity=eLanguageRuntimeDescriptionDisplayVerbosityFull, lldb::Format format=lldb::eFormatDefault, lldb::TypeSummaryImplSP summary_sp=lldb::TypeSummaryImplSP())
void SetCurrentValue(lldb::Format value)
lldb::Format GetCurrentValue() const
lldb::LanguageType GetCurrentValue() const
Status SetValueFromString(llvm::StringRef value, VarSetOperationType op=eVarSetOperationAssign) override
Status SetValueFromString(llvm::StringRef value, VarSetOperationType op=eVarSetOperationAssign) override
const char * GetCurrentValue() const
Status SetValueFromString(llvm::StringRef value, VarSetOperationType op=eVarSetOperationAssign) override
std::optional< T > GetValueAs() const
Definition: OptionValue.h:273
A command line option parsing protocol class.
Definition: Options.h:58
A plug-in interface definition class for debugging a process.
Definition: Process.h:340
virtual size_t ReadMemory(lldb::addr_t vm_addr, void *buf, size_t size, Status &error)
Read of memory from a process.
Definition: Process.cpp:1938
lldb::ByteOrder GetByteOrder() const
Definition: Process.cpp:3399
uint32_t GetAddressByteSize() const
Definition: Process.cpp:3403
size_t WriteMemory(lldb::addr_t vm_addr, const void *buf, size_t size, Status &error)
Write memory to a process.
Definition: Process.cpp:2137
Target & GetTarget()
Get the target object pointer for this module.
Definition: Process.h:1276
This base class provides an interface to stack frames.
Definition: StackFrame.h:42
const SymbolContext & GetSymbolContext(lldb::SymbolContextItem resolve_scope)
Provide a SymbolContext for this StackFrame's current pc value.
Definition: StackFrame.cpp:300
An error handling class.
Definition: Status.h:44
bool Fail() const
Test for error condition.
Definition: Status.cpp:181
const char * GetData() const
Definition: StreamString.h:43
llvm::StringRef GetString() const
A stream class that can stream formatted output to a file.
Definition: Stream.h:28
@ eBinary
Get and put data as binary instead of as the default string mode.
Definition: Stream.h:32
uint32_t GetAddressByteSize() const
Get the address size in bytes.
Definition: Stream.cpp:206
size_t Printf(const char *format,...) __attribute__((format(printf
Output printf formatted output to the stream.
Definition: Stream.cpp:134
size_t EOL()
Output and End of Line character to the stream.
Definition: Stream.cpp:155
size_t PutMaxHex64(uint64_t uvalue, size_t byte_size, lldb::ByteOrder byte_order=lldb::eByteOrderInvalid)
Definition: Stream.cpp:315
lldb::ModuleSP module_sp
The Module for a given query.
uint32_t GetMaximumSizeOfStringSummary() const
Definition: Target.cpp:4607
uint32_t GetMaximumMemReadSize() const
Definition: Target.cpp:4613
PersistentExpressionState * GetPersistentExpressionStateForLanguage(lldb::LanguageType language)
Definition: Target.cpp:2486
size_t ReadMemory(const Address &addr, void *dst, size_t dst_len, Status &error, bool force_live_memory=false, lldb::addr_t *load_addr_ptr=nullptr)
Definition: Target.cpp:1828
size_t ReadCStringFromMemory(const Address &addr, std::string &out_str, Status &error, bool force_live_memory=false)
Definition: Target.cpp:1949
bool ResolveLoadAddress(lldb::addr_t load_addr, Address &so_addr, uint32_t stop_id=SectionLoadHistory::eStopIDNow)
Definition: Target.cpp:3111
const ModuleList & GetImages() const
Get accessor for the images for this process.
Definition: Target.h:972
const ArchSpec & GetArchitecture() const
Definition: Target.h:1014
lldb::ExpressionResults EvaluateExpression(llvm::StringRef expression, ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope, lldb::ValueObjectSP &result_valobj_sp, const EvaluateExpressionOptions &options=EvaluateExpressionOptions(), std::string *fixed_expression=nullptr, ValueObject *ctx_obj=nullptr)
Definition: Target.cpp:2655
A class that contains all state required for type lookups.
Definition: Type.h:96
This class tracks the state and results of a TypeQuery.
Definition: Type.h:304
lldb::TypeSP GetFirstType() const
Definition: Type.h:345
static lldb::ValueObjectSP Create(ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope, llvm::StringRef name, const Address &address, lldb::TypeSP &type_sp)
uint8_t * GetBytes()
Get a pointer to the data.
Definition: DataBuffer.h:108
#define LLDB_OPT_SET_1
Definition: lldb-defines.h:111
#define UINT64_MAX
Definition: lldb-defines.h:23
#define LLDB_OPT_SET_2
Definition: lldb-defines.h:112
#define LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL
Definition: lldb-defines.h:110
#define LLDB_OPT_SET_3
Definition: lldb-defines.h:113
#define LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS
Definition: lldb-defines.h:82
#define UINT32_MAX
Definition: lldb-defines.h:19
A class that represents a running process on the host machine.
Definition: SBAttachInfo.h:14
std::vector< lldb::ThreadSP > HistoryThreads
Definition: MemoryHistory.h:20
lldb::offset_t DumpDataExtractor(const DataExtractor &DE, Stream *s, lldb::offset_t offset, lldb::Format item_format, size_t item_byte_size, size_t item_count, size_t num_per_line, uint64_t base_addr, uint32_t item_bit_size, uint32_t item_bit_offset, ExecutionContextScope *exe_scope=nullptr, bool show_memory_tags=false)
Dumps item_count objects into the stream s.
Definition: SBAddress.h:15
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::ABI > ABISP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:310
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::CommandObject > CommandObjectSP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:325
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::ValueObject > ValueObjectSP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:472
Format
Display format definitions.
@ eFormatCString
NULL terminated C strings.
@ eFormatCharArray
Print characters with no single quotes, used for character arrays that can contain non printable char...
@ eFormatInstruction
Disassemble an opcode.
@ eFormatVectorOfChar
@ eFormatVectorOfUInt64
@ eFormatVoid
Do not print this.
@ eFormatVectorOfFloat16
@ eFormatVectorOfSInt64
@ eFormatComplex
Floating point complex type.
@ eFormatHexFloat
ISO C99 hex float string.
@ eFormatBytesWithASCII
@ eFormatOSType
OS character codes encoded into an integer 'PICT' 'text' etc...
@ eFormatUnicode16
@ eFormatAddressInfo
Describe what an address points to (func + offset.
@ eFormatVectorOfUInt128
@ eFormatVectorOfUInt8
@ eFormatVectorOfFloat32
@ eFormatVectorOfSInt32
@ eFormatUnicode32
@ eFormatVectorOfSInt8
@ eFormatVectorOfUInt16
@ eFormatHexUppercase
@ eFormatVectorOfFloat64
@ eFormatCharPrintable
Only printable characters, '.' if not printable.
@ eFormatComplexInteger
Integer complex type.
@ eFormatVectorOfSInt16
@ eFormatVectorOfUInt32
LanguageType
Programming language type.
@ eLanguageTypeUnknown
Unknown or invalid language value.
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::MemoryHistory > MemoryHistorySP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:362
@ eExpressionCompleted
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::Type > TypeSP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:449
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::Process > ProcessSP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:381
@ eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult
@ eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult
@ eArgTypeByteSize
@ eArgTypeAddressOrExpression
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::Section > SectionSP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:406
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::WritableDataBuffer > WritableDataBufferSP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:329
uint64_t addr_t
Definition: lldb-types.h:79
std::shared_ptr< lldb_private::Module > ModuleSP
Definition: lldb-forward.h:365
Used to build individual command argument lists.
Definition: CommandObject.h:93
static lldb::addr_t ToAddress(const ExecutionContext *exe_ctx, llvm::StringRef s, lldb::addr_t fail_value, Status *error_ptr)
Try to parse an address.
static bool ToBoolean(llvm::StringRef s, bool fail_value, bool *success_ptr)
BaseType GetRangeBase() const
Definition: RangeMap.h:45
BaseType GetRangeEnd() const
Definition: RangeMap.h:78